Camera angles and shot types Flashcards
Close-up
Can be used to convey emotion or tension or to draw attention to objects / a person within the frame.
Extreme close-up
Creates suspense or draws to something important that can be used to support the narrative.
For example:
A stare.
Medium close-up
Captures the subject’s facial expressions and body language while leaving some background to show the setting.
Long shot
Shot from a considerable distance to provide more information on the setting and location in which the action is taking place.
Establishing shot
Advancing the narrative by showing the audience where the action is about to take place.
Wide shot
Establishes the setting and the character’s place within it.
Tracking shot
The camera follows the character or location.
Makes the audience feel involved.
Often the shot is hand-held.
Panning shot
When the camera moves across the scene, imparting information to the audience.
Tilt shot
The camera rotates vertically from the top to the bottom.
Can be used to imply mystery when introducing a character by focusing on the feet then gradually tilting upwards.
High-angle shot
Has the effect of making the characters appear vulnerable and significant.
Low-angle shot
A shot used to make the character more powerful and seen in dominance.
Static shot
The camera is kept stationary while filming.
Helps the audience to notice change.
Used mostly in conversations.
Over-the-shoulder shot
Suggests connection and understanding between characters.
Often used in conversations.
Zoom shot
When the focal length is adjusted to give the illusion of moving closer or moving away.
Point Of View shot
Shows what the character is looking at in the first person.
The camera acts as the eyes of a character and the audience sees what they see.
