CAM modalities Flashcards

1
Q

what is chiropractic and how is it believed to work

A

manual treatments including spinal manipulation with short manual thrusts beyond the normal range of motion
disease is caused by misalignment of vertebral joints

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2
Q

what is chiropractic commonly used to treat

A

asthma, cardiovascular problems, headaches, IBS, spinal pain, musculoskeletal problems

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3
Q

what are some contradictions of chiropractic

A

osteoporosis, bleeding abnormalities, spinal disease, anticoagulants, fractures.
could cause injury to spinal cord (myelopathy), vertebral disc extrusions, epidural haematoma and arterial dissections.

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4
Q

what is osteopathy what is it used for

A

manipulation of soft tissue and joints
based on belief that realigning musculoskeletal system eliminated blood and lymph obstructions
used for musculoskeletal problems like neck and back pain

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5
Q

what are contradictions of osteopathy

A

osteoporosis, neoplasms, bleeding disorders
some adverse effects of spinal trauma stroke and vertebral artery dissection.

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6
Q

what is homeopathy

A

comes from belief that “like cures like”
treatments of heavily diluted solutions of things that cause symptoms
solutions are thought to be more potent with increased dilutions

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7
Q

what is homeopathy commonly used to treat

A

benign chronic conditions like digestive complaints, headaches, skin problems, anxiety

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8
Q

what does aromatherapy include

A

natural plant extracts, essential oils and aroma compounds applied topically, massaged, inhaled or immersed in water used for symptom management in pain, nausea, well being, anxiety, depression, stress, insomnia

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9
Q

what are some contradictions of aromatherapy

A

some essential oils flammable, phototoxic (effx increased by sunlight) or can cause skin dermatitis.
1.allergy
2.asthma
3. skin conditions like eczema
4. epilepsy hypertension
5. cancer some oils have estrogenic activity
6. some oils need to be avoided during pregnancy
can cause nausea headaches, allergic reactions and citrusy oils can increase sunburn risk

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10
Q

what is hypnotherapy

A

mechanism not understood, induces trance like states to induce suggestibility. commonly used for anxiety, pain, phobias, PTSD, stress. Approval for IBS

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11
Q

what are contradictions of hypnotherapy

A

psychosis and personality disorders, can cause recovery of painful or false memories or the exacerbation of psychological problems.

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12
Q

what is miracle mineral solution

A

chlorine dioxide, sodium chlorite and acid diluted.
can cause severe nausea vomiting and dehydration leading to life threatening low blood pressure.

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