acupuncture and reflexology

Question 1

what are some misconceptions about complementary medicine

Answer 1

that they are safer because they are “natural” however they are more likely to have unqualified practitioners/manufacturers due to their lack of regulation and studies of effects. some CAM’s also work as their main ingredients have a similar pharmacological effect to conventional medicines.

since CAM are individualized and holistic they can not be tested

Question 2

what is informed consent

Answer 2

CAM practitioners need to provide all relevant information including risks and side effects or interactions.

Question 3

what is acupuncture

Answer 3

the insertion of fine needles into skin and tissues. part of chinese medicine.

Question 4

what is a modern theory on why acupuncture works

Answer 4

stimulation of muscles and nerves, release of opioids and serotonin and adenosine release may reduce pain.

Question 5

what illnesses are commonly treated by acupuncture

Answer 5

addiction, allergies, pain, digestive disorders, menstrual problems, mental health.
approved for migraines and headaches

Question 6

what are contradictions of acupuncture

Answer 6

severe bleeding disorder, pregnancy, epilepsy, patients at risk of bacteriaemia, metal allergies, pacemakers

Question 7

what are adverse effects of acupuncture

Answer 7

bacterial or viral infections, lung punctures, and nerve damage

Question 8

what is reflexology

Answer 8

massage involving applying pressure to feet hands and ears aims to restore Qİ energy

Question 9

what are reported benefits of reflexology

Answer 9

reduced stress and anxiety
reduced pain
better mood

these are all quantitative so there is no correlation. cannot be tested accurately
not considered effective but good as complementary medicine like massage.