CALLIGRAPHIC TERMS & TECHNICAL TERMS IN HANDWRITITNG ANALYSIS Flashcards
Refers to the line on top of a capital letter.
- This is located just above the waistline.
ASCENDER LINE
All letters that reach the ascender line are called
ascending letters.
Refers to the line that is found below just below the baseline
DESCENDER LINE
All letters that go down to the descender line are called
descending letters
Refers to the writing line that the body of the letter sits upon
BASE LINE (or WRITING LINE)
Refers to the guideline showing the correct position for the upper boundary of the x-height
WAISTLINE
Refers to the height of the letter between the baseline and the waistline
X-HEIGHT
It also refers to the height of the lowercase letters particularly the vowels.
X-HEIGHT
Refers to the height of the capital or uppercase letters.
CAP LINE OR CAP – HEIGHT
An oversized capital letter used to start a paragraph.
DROP CAP
refers to characters that combine or connect. For instance, letter A combines with E, following (ff); street (st). Ligature can be standard and personalized. A writer can be known based on personalized ligature.
LIGATURE
the space inside the loops of selected letters.
COUNTER
refers to the pen point
NIB
refers to the angle at which the nib meets the paper relative to the baseline.
PEN ANGLE
a small stroke that begins or ends a letter.
SERIF
(also known as STAFF, TRUNK, OR STALK)
STEM