California- Physical Factors Flashcards

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1
Q

What percentage of people live within 50km of the fault line?

A

70%

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2
Q

How many earthquakes do they experience?

A

100-150 every year

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3
Q

How many volcanic eruptions in the last 1000 years?

A

12

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4
Q

El Niño storms lead to

A

Landslides

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5
Q

In the last 25 years how many people have died from landslides?

A

100

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6
Q

El Niño flooding in 1997:

A

40% annual precipitation fell
46 counties declared disaster areas
23,000 homes, businesses, roads damaged - costing $2 million

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7
Q

What does La Niña bring to California?

A

Drought & wild fires

Currently experiencing a 2 year drought

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8
Q

What percentage of water reduction have the avocado workers seen…

A

30%

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9
Q

In 2007 how many were killed from wild fires?

A

22

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10
Q

In 2014 by May how many fires had there been?

A

1,400

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11
Q

Describe the plate boundary in California?

A

Conservative plate boundary
Plates are moving in the same direction
But the Pacific plate is moving faster than the North American

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12
Q

What are the 3 main physical factors that make California a hazard hotspot?

A

Plate tectonics
El Niño
La Niña

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