california government Flashcards

1
Q

Gold Rush, Rail Roads Boom, Black Gold Rush, Prosperity Rush, Dust Bowl Exoclus, Industrial Boom, Siege of the Service Men

A

What were California’s seven eras of rapid population growth (e.g., the Gold Rush)?

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2
Q

In the 1990s, what reversed the long and unbroken history of people moving to California?

A

End of the Cold War

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3
Q

By way of comparison, how big is California’s economy?

A

Largest

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4
Q

How much ‘political’ power does California have in Washington (e.g., seats in Congress)?

A

55 seats

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5
Q

How did the United States ‘get’ California?

A

Mexican American War Guadalupe Hedalgo

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6
Q

What were some of the key characteristics of the California Constitution of 1878?

A

Very Bad and Complex

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7
Q

Who were three famous turn-of-the-century progressives at the national and state level?

A

National- Teddy Roosevelt,

Regional-Robert Larolette, Hirem Johnson

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8
Q

How did the Great Depression affect California?

A

Blurred Traditional lines of responsibility

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9
Q

What are the issues surrounding the North-South and urban-rural rivalries in California?

A

Water 2/3 water goes to North. South 2/3 is needed but North has it. Urban- Rural development

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10
Q

How did WWII accelerate the US government’s role in California’s industry and economy?

A

huge subsides more money than God (smh)

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11
Q

What is the secret to winning a state-wide election in California?

A

Money and appeal

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12
Q

What are the four California (special interests/socio-economic) regions?

A

Bay area, Greater CA, Southern CA, Central Valley w/out LA

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13
Q

Proposition 1A (1966)

A

1A Full-time legislator

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14
Q

Proposition 8 (2008)\

A

8-Gay marriage one man one woman at the same time

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15
Q

Proposition 13 (1978)

A

13 property tax

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16
Q

Proposition 14 (2010)

A

14 blanket primary top 2

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17
Q

Proposition 22 (2000)

A

22 gay marriage is ok

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18
Q

Proposition 63 (1986)

A

63 official language is eng. in Cali

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19
Q

Proposition 98 (1988)

A

98 min school funding

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20
Q

Proposition 187 (1994)

A

187 no public service for illegals

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21
Q

Proposition 209 (1996)

A

209 end preferential action for woman of ethnic

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22
Q

What is the traditional relationship between political parties in California and their corresponding national organizations?

A

almost nonexistent

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23
Q

How did California progressives enhance the power of the public at the expense of the railroad-dominated parties at the turn-of-the-century?

A

California has impeachment recall proposition/initiative process referendum

24
Q

What are the two major types of interest groups?

A

Special interest groups(broadly focused)/citizens groups(narrowly focused)

25
Q

What is the most important task of any lobbyist?

A

to get access

26
Q

Who are two of the best-known citizens’ group in California?

A

Sierra Club/ League of woman voters

27
Q

What does the US Constitution say about your right to vote or run for political office?

A

not in the original constitution the CA constitution Article 2

28
Q

What did the US Supreme Court say about the length of residency requirements for voting?

A

30 days

29
Q

What did the Supreme Court rule concerning state-approved term limitations for Congress?

A

there are none

30
Q

Which article of the California Constitution establishes the qualifications for voting?

A

Article 2

31
Q

What primary system does California currently have? Why did the people change it?

A

blanket primary Top 2

32
Q

What are the requirements for voting by absentee ballot in California?

A

7 days before election day

33
Q

What are the general requirements to register to vote in California?

A

U.s citizen, 18 yrs old, can’t be insane, have to live in CA, can’t be a felon.

34
Q

In California, once registered to vote, when must you re-register?

A

never unless you change your name, your party identification/ change countries

35
Q

What are the requirements to run for Governor, the Senate, and the Assembly?

A

governor- us citizen/ 18 yrs old/ live in CA

Senate/Assembly Live in your district at least 1 yr

36
Q

How many days before an election must a candidate declare?

A

60 days

37
Q

What offices appear on the ballot without party affiliation and may be voted on by all voters?

A

All Judges/All Local Officials/Super Intendent of Public education

38
Q

What are some characteristics about running for office in California (e.g., expensive)?

A

Complicated and expensive

39
Q

What are some of the general characteristics of the California State Assembly and Senate?

A

Assembly-80 member 2 yr term 3yrs max

Senate-40 member 2yrs max

40
Q

What are the general powers of the Governor?

A

same as president but smaller amount of ppl lineiterm veto to governor

41
Q

What are the major political offices (and their powers/responsibilities) at the state level?

A

Attorney general/ Secretary of state/ controller/ treasurer

42
Q

How many cities, counties, and special districts does California have?

A

478 cities
58 counties
3,400 special districts

43
Q

How are seats in the Assembly and Senate apportioned?

A

by population

44
Q

What are the four levels of courts in California? StATS

A

State Supreme Court
Traffic Court
Appeals Court
Superior Court

45
Q

What are some of the general characteristics of the California’s judicial system?

A

The largest in the US

46
Q

How can judges be removed from the bench (i.e., removed from office)?

A
  • Impeachment
  • Retirement
  • Dies
  • Recall Retirement for inability to perform
  • Commit suicide
47
Q

What determines the authority of local governments?

A

Charter

48
Q

What are the types and general characteristics of city government?

A

Mayor/ Council/ Appointed person

49
Q

What kind of government does the City of Fresno have? Fresno County?

A

Strong Mayor/ Charter/ City council

50
Q

What are the general characteristics of special districts, and how are they organized?

A

most numerous organized by function

51
Q

What are the three largest sources of state revenue?

A

Sales tax Motor taxes

personal income tax

52
Q

What are the three largest state expenditures?

A

Education
Welfare
Transportation

53
Q

What are some of the current economic issues in California?

A

agriculture
employment
energy
water

54
Q

What are some of the quality-of-life issues in California (e.g., environmental)?

A

smog
BAD AIR
Lack of Water
Increase population

55
Q

What are some of the current and projected social issues in California?

A
Welfare 
immigration 
education 
  Water 
Law enforcement
56
Q

What are some of the political issues in California?

A

agriculture
illegal immigration
school
water

57
Q

What are the demographics of California? How are they changing?

A

38 million people
500,000 plus people every year …
english language