california government Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Gold Rush, Rail Roads Boom, Black Gold Rush, Prosperity Rush, Dust Bowl Exoclus, Industrial Boom, Siege of the Service Men

A

What were California’s seven eras of rapid population growth (e.g., the Gold Rush)?

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2
Q

In the 1990s, what reversed the long and unbroken history of people moving to California?

A

End of the Cold War

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3
Q

By way of comparison, how big is California’s economy?

A

Largest

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4
Q

How much ‘political’ power does California have in Washington (e.g., seats in Congress)?

A

55 seats

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5
Q

How did the United States ‘get’ California?

A

Mexican American War Guadalupe Hedalgo

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6
Q

What were some of the key characteristics of the California Constitution of 1878?

A

Very Bad and Complex

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7
Q

Who were three famous turn-of-the-century progressives at the national and state level?

A

National- Teddy Roosevelt,

Regional-Robert Larolette, Hirem Johnson

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8
Q

How did the Great Depression affect California?

A

Blurred Traditional lines of responsibility

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9
Q

What are the issues surrounding the North-South and urban-rural rivalries in California?

A

Water 2/3 water goes to North. South 2/3 is needed but North has it. Urban- Rural development

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10
Q

How did WWII accelerate the US government’s role in California’s industry and economy?

A

huge subsides more money than God (smh)

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11
Q

What is the secret to winning a state-wide election in California?

A

Money and appeal

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12
Q

What are the four California (special interests/socio-economic) regions?

A

Bay area, Greater CA, Southern CA, Central Valley w/out LA

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13
Q

Proposition 1A (1966)

A

1A Full-time legislator

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14
Q

Proposition 8 (2008)\

A

8-Gay marriage one man one woman at the same time

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15
Q

Proposition 13 (1978)

A

13 property tax

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16
Q

Proposition 14 (2010)

A

14 blanket primary top 2

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17
Q

Proposition 22 (2000)

A

22 gay marriage is ok

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18
Q

Proposition 63 (1986)

A

63 official language is eng. in Cali

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19
Q

Proposition 98 (1988)

A

98 min school funding

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20
Q

Proposition 187 (1994)

A

187 no public service for illegals

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21
Q

Proposition 209 (1996)

A

209 end preferential action for woman of ethnic

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22
Q

What is the traditional relationship between political parties in California and their corresponding national organizations?

A

almost nonexistent

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23
Q

How did California progressives enhance the power of the public at the expense of the railroad-dominated parties at the turn-of-the-century?

A

California has impeachment recall proposition/initiative process referendum

24
Q

What are the two major types of interest groups?

A

Special interest groups(broadly focused)/citizens groups(narrowly focused)

25
What is the most important task of any lobbyist?
to get access
26
Who are two of the best-known citizens' group in California?
Sierra Club/ League of woman voters
27
What does the US Constitution say about your right to vote or run for political office?
not in the original constitution the CA constitution Article 2
28
What did the US Supreme Court say about the length of residency requirements for voting?
30 days
29
What did the Supreme Court rule concerning state-approved term limitations for Congress?
there are none
30
Which article of the California Constitution establishes the qualifications for voting?
Article 2
31
What primary system does California currently have? Why did the people change it?
blanket primary Top 2
32
What are the requirements for voting by absentee ballot in California?
7 days before election day
33
What are the general requirements to register to vote in California?
U.s citizen, 18 yrs old, can't be insane, have to live in CA, can't be a felon.
34
In California, once registered to vote, when must you re-register?
never unless you change your name, your party identification/ change countries
35
What are the requirements to run for Governor, the Senate, and the Assembly?
governor- us citizen/ 18 yrs old/ live in CA | Senate/Assembly Live in your district at least 1 yr
36
How many days before an election must a candidate declare?
60 days
37
What offices appear on the ballot without party affiliation and may be voted on by all voters?
All Judges/All Local Officials/Super Intendent of Public education
38
What are some characteristics about running for office in California (e.g., expensive)?
Complicated and expensive
39
What are some of the general characteristics of the California State Assembly and Senate?
Assembly-80 member 2 yr term 3yrs max | Senate-40 member 2yrs max
40
What are the general powers of the Governor?
same as president but smaller amount of ppl lineiterm veto to governor
41
What are the major political offices (and their powers/responsibilities) at the state level?
Attorney general/ Secretary of state/ controller/ treasurer
42
How many cities, counties, and special districts does California have?
478 cities 58 counties 3,400 special districts
43
How are seats in the Assembly and Senate apportioned?
by population
44
What are the four levels of courts in California? StATS
State Supreme Court Traffic Court Appeals Court Superior Court
45
What are some of the general characteristics of the California's judicial system?
The largest in the US
46
How can judges be removed from the bench (i.e., removed from office)?
- Impeachment - Retirement - Dies - Recall Retirement for inability to perform - Commit suicide
47
What determines the authority of local governments?
Charter
48
What are the types and general characteristics of city government?
Mayor/ Council/ Appointed person
49
What kind of government does the City of Fresno have? Fresno County?
Strong Mayor/ Charter/ City council
50
What are the general characteristics of special districts, and how are they organized?
most numerous organized by function
51
What are the three largest sources of state revenue?
Sales tax Motor taxes | personal income tax
52
What are the three largest state expenditures?
Education Welfare Transportation
53
What are some of the current economic issues in California?
agriculture employment energy water
54
What are some of the quality-of-life issues in California (e.g., environmental)?
smog BAD AIR Lack of Water Increase population
55
What are some of the current and projected social issues in California?
``` Welfare immigration education Water Law enforcement ```
56
What are some of the political issues in California?
agriculture illegal immigration school water
57
What are the demographics of California? How are they changing?
38 million people 500,000 plus people every year ... english language