Calibrations/Equations Flashcards
% Deviation of sprayer nozzles =
((average nozzle output - individual nozzle output) / average nozzle output) x 100
Surface Acres =
(length in ft x width in ft) / 43,560 sq ft per acre
Acreage of a rectangular area =
(length x width) / 43,560
Acreage of a circular area =
(3.14 x radius^2) / 43,560
Acreage of a triangular area =
(1/2 x base x height) / 43,560
Area of an irregularly shaped water body, using the graph paper method (Area of lake =)
area of rectangle x fraction occupied by lake
Effective swath width =
boom width x 2
Herbicide needed to treat a given area =
treatment rate x acres to be treated
Average depth=
sum of all measurements / number of all measurements
Volume =
average depth in ft x surface area in acres
OR
(l x w x d) / 43,560 cubic feet per acre-foot
Pounds ai needed =
ppm x water volume (acre-feet) x 2.7
ppm (for a given amount of ai) =
lbs ai / (water volume x 2.7)
Converting ai and product in dry formulations
amount ai = product ai x % ai
OR
amount product = amount ai / % ai
Converting ai and product in liquid formulations:
lbs ai = gallons product x lbs ai per gallon
OR
Gallons product = lbs ai / lbs ai per gallon
Converting recommended proportions to available tank size (pesticide per tank =)
(volume of spray tank x given herbicide amount) / spray mix amount given.
PPA =
43,560 sq ft x (weight of collected material / (swath width x course length))
GPA (boom-type sprayers) =
(GPM x 5940) / (MPH x nozzle spacing in inches)
GPA (boom-less sprayers) =
(GPM x 495) / swath width in feet
APM =
(swath width x distance traveled x 60) / (43,560 x time to cover distance)
MPH =
(distance in feet x 60 minutes per hour) / (43,560 x time to cover distance)
Course length =
43,560 / swath width
amount of adjuvant=
% concentration x tank volume
Sprayer output =
Treatment duration (ECT) x Application rate (GPM)
Amount of KMnO4 neutralizer to add (Grams KMnO4 =)
ounces of piscicide used x multiplier value
Multiplier values:
Clear
Turbid
Muddy
Clarity:
1.00
1.25
1.50
Multiplier values:
Hot (>30C)
Warm (24-29C)
Cold (18-23C)
Water Temperature Values:
1.00
1.25
1.50
Multiplier value =
clarity value + water temperature value
ml product per minute =
discharge rate (CFS) x 1.7 x ppm
Total ml product =
ml product per minute x ECT