Caesar's De Bello Gallico I Flashcards

1
Q

a, ab

A

(away) from

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2
Q

absum, -esse, afui

A

be absent, lack

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3
Q

ad

A

to, toward; near, at

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4
Q

alius, a, ud

A

other, another, else

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5
Q

animus, i

A

(masculine)
mind, spirit
pl; courage

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6
Q

appello (1)

A

call, call by name

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7
Q

atque

A

and, and also, and even

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8
Q

aut

aut…aut

A

or

either, or

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9
Q

Belgae, -arum

A

masculine

Belgians

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10
Q

Bellum, -i

A

Neuter

War

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11
Q

Capio, -ere, cepi, captum

A

To take, capture, seize

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12
Q

Causa, -ae

A

Fem

Reason, cause; case

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13
Q

Contendo, -ere, -i, -ntus

A

Strive, hasten, contend

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14
Q

Cum

A

With (+ abl)

When, since, although

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15
Q

De

A

(Down) from; about, concerning

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16
Q

Dico, -ere, dixi, dictus

A

Say, speak, tell, call, name

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17
Q

Divido, -ere, -visi, -visus

A

Divide, distribute

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18
Q

Et

A

And, also, even

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19
Q

Etiam

A

Besides, also, even

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20
Q

Finis, -is

A

M/F

End, border; territory

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21
Q

Flumen, -inis

A

Neuter

River, stream

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22
Q

Gallia, -ae

A

Fem

Gaul

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23
Q

Gallus, -a, -um

A

Gallic

Subt. a Gaul

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24
Q

Germanus, -a, -um

A

German

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25
Gero, -ere, gessi, gestus (um/a)
Carry (on), wage
26
Helvetius, -a, -um
Helvetian | Subst. a Helvetian
27
Hic, haec, hoc
This, these
28
In
In, on (abl) | Into, to (acc)
29
Incolo, -ere, -ui
Inhabit, dwell on
30
Inter
Between, among
31
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum
-self, the very
32
Is, ea, id
This, that; he, she, it
33
Mons, montis
M | Mountain, mount
34
Noster, nostra, nostrum
Our
35
Obtineo, -ere, -ui, -tentum
Hold, maintain
36
Omnis, omne
Ever, all
37
Pars, partis
Fem | Part, share, side
38
Pertineo, -ere, -tinui
To pertain to, reach, extend to
39
Proelium, -ii
N | Battle, combat
40
Prohibeo, -ere, -ui, -itus
keep off, prohibit
41
Propterea
On this account, therefore
42
Provincia, -ae
Fem | Province
43
Proximus, a, um
Nearest, very close
44
Que
And
45
Qui, quae, quod (quis? quid)
Who, which that
46
Reliquus, -a, -um
Remaining, left (over)
47
Rhenus, -i
M | Rhine River
48
Rhodanus, -a, -um
Rhone
49
Saepe
Often
50
Se
Himself, herself, itself, themselves
51
Sequanus, -a, -um
Sequanian
52
Solus, -a, -um
Alone, only, lone, sole
53
Sum, esse, fui, futurum
To be
54
Suus, -a, -um
his, her, its, their own
55
Tertius, -a, -um
Third
56
Trans
over, across (+ acc)
57
Tres, tria
Three
58
Unus, -a, -um
One
59
Virtus, virtutis
F | Valor, manhood, excellent
60
Adduco, -ere, duxi, ductum
Draw to, influence
61
Ager, agri
Masculine | Field, land; farm
62
Amicitia, -ae
Fem | Friendship
63
Annus, -i
Masculine | Year
64
Apud
Among, at the house of (acc)
65
Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
To judge, think
66
Autem
However, moreover
67
Carrus, -i
M | Wagon, cart
68
Civitas, civitatis
Fem | State, city-state
69
Conficio, -ere
To exhaust, finish
70
Confirmo (1)
make strong, confirm, strengthen
71
Cinstituo, -ere, -ui, -utus
Decide, establish, resolve
72
Consul, -is
M | Consul
73
Copia, copiae
F | Abundance, supply; troops
74
Duco, -ere, duxi, ductum
Lead, draw
75
E, ex
Out from, from, out of (+ abl)
76
Exeo, -ire, -ii (ivi), -itus
Go out
77
Facilis, -e
Easy | facile, easily (adv)
78
Facio, -ere, feci, factum
Do, make, perform, grant
79
Finitimus, -a, -um
Neighboring | Subst. Neighbors
80
Fio, fieri, factus
Become, be made
81
Frumentum, -i
Neuter | Grain
82
Habeo, -ere, habui, habitus
Have, hold, consider
83
Homo, -inis
M/f | Man, mortal, human
84
Imperium, -i
Neuter | Command, power
85
Infero, -ferre, -tuli, illatum
Wage, carry on, bring on
86
Iter, itineris
Neuter | Way, road, journey
87
Locus, -i
M | Place, region, location
88
M.
Marcus
89
Magnus, -a, -um
Great, large, mighty, important
90
Maximus, -a, -um
Greatest, largest
91
Mille | Pl. Milia, -ium
Neuter | Thousand
92
Minor, minus
Less, smaller
93
Multitudo, inis
Fem | Multitude, population, people
94
Nobilis, -e
Noble, renowned
95
Numerus, -i
Masc | Number, multitude
96
Orgetorix, -is
M | Orgetorix
97
Passus, -us
Pace
98
Pax, pacis
F | Peace, quiet, rest
99
Persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, -suasum
Persuade, convince
100
Piso, Pisonis
M | Piso
101
Possum, posse, potui
Be able, can, avail
102
Pro
Before, for, in behalf of (abl)
103
Proficisor, -i, -fectus
Set out, depart
104
Regnum, -i
Neuter | Royal power, kingdom, realm
105
Res, rei
F | Thing, matter, affair, business
106
Satis
Enough, sufficient
107
Totus, -a, -um
Whole, entire
108
Ut
As, just as, when (+ ind); so that, in order that
109
Ac
And, and also, and even
110
Accipio
To take without effort, receive, get, accept
111
Aeduus, -a, -um
Haeduan, Aeduan
112
Amicus, -a, -um
Friendly | Noun; friend
113
Ante
Before, in front of (acc) | (Adv) before
114
Arma, -orum
Neuter | Arms, equipment, tools
115
Cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
To collect, compel
116
Conor, conari, conatus sum
To try
117
Deligio, -ere, -legi, -lectum
Choose, elect, select
118
Dies, -ei
M/F | Day, time, season
119
Diviacus, -i
M | Diviacus
120
Do, dare, dedi, datum
To give, grant
121
Dumnorix, -igis
M | Dumnorix
122
Enuntio (1)
Announce, speak out, divulge
123
Exercitus, -us
Masc | Army
124
Fides, ei
Fem | Faith, honor
125
Frater, -tris
Masc | Brother
126
Idem, eadem, idem
The same
127
Ille, illa, illud
That, those
128
Item
Also, likewise, in like manner
129
Ius, iuris
Neuter | Justice, law, right
130
Maxime
Exceedinly especially
131
Multus, -a, -um
Much, many
132
Ne
Lest, that not, no, not
133
Neque | Neque ... neque
And not, nor | Neither ... not
134
Non
Not, by no means, not at all
135
Ob
On account of, because of (acc)
136
Occupo (1)
Seize, occupy
137
Oportet
It is proper, fitting, necessary
138
Oratio, -ionis
Fem | Speaking, speech, language
139
Pater, patris
M | Father
140
Per
Through, across
141
Perficio, -ere
Complete, accomplish
142
Plus (pluris)
More
143
Populus, -i
Masc | People, nation
144
Quin
Nay (even), (but) that
145
Romanus, -a, -um
of Rome, Roman
146
Senatus, -us
M | Senate, council of elders
147
Sequor, -i, secutus
Follow, pursue
148
Tempus, temporis
Neut | Time, occasion
149
Allobroges, -um
Allobroges
150
Consilium, -ii
Neut | Plan, counsel
151
Convenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus
Come together, assemble
152
Domus, -us
Fem | House, home, dwelling
153
Duo, duae, duo
Two
154
Eo, ire, ivi, itum
To go, come
155
Existimo (1)
Judge, consider, think
156
Iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
To order, command
157
L.
Lucius
158
Mons, montis
M | Mountain, mount
159
Nihil
Nothing
160
Nullus, -a, -um
None, no, no one
161
Omnio
Altogether, wholely, entirely
162
Oppidum, -i
Neut | Town
163
Paro (1)
To prepare, make ready
164
Periculum, -i
Neut | Risk, danger, peril
165
Recipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum
take back, recover
166
Ripa, -ae
Fem | Bank, shore
167
Singulus, -a, -um
One by one
168
Socius, -i
Masc | Comrade, ally, companion
169
Spes, -ei
Fem | Hope, expectation
170
Transeo, -ire, -ii (ivi), itus
Pass (by)
171
Ubi
Where, when
172
Uti
As, just as, when (+ ind); (so) that, in order that
173
Utor, uti, usus sum
use; employ (abl)
174
Vel
Or, either ... or
175
Video, videre, vidi, visum
To see
176
Vis, vis | Pl. Vires
F | Force, power, violence
177
Adventus, -us
Masc | Arrival, approach
178
Caesar, -aris
Masc | Caesar
179
Certus, -a, -um
Certain, reliable, sure
180
Concedo, -ere
Go away, withdraw ,yield
181
Dum
While, as long as, until
182
Facultas, -tatis
Fem | Opportunity, power, skill, ability
183
Impero (1)
Command, order, bid
184
Iniuria, -ae
Fem | Wrong, insult, injustice
185
Legatus, -i
M | An envoy, legate
186
Legio, -onis
Fem | Legion, (4200 soldiers)
187
Licet
Impers. it is allowed or permitted
188
Memoria, -ae
Fem | Memory
189
Miles, militis
Masc | Soldier
190
Mitto, -ere, misi, missus
Send, hurl, dismiss
191
Nuntio (1)
Announce, report
192
Pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus
Drive, push
193
Pervenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum
Arrive
194
Princeps, -cipis
M/f | Chief, leader
195
Puto (1)
To think, imagine
196
Respondeo, -ere, -di, -onsum
To answer
197
Reverto, -ere, reversi
turn back, return
198
Rogo (1)
ask, tell
199
Si
If (only), whether, in case that
200
Sine
Without (abl)
201
Sub
Under, below, beneath, underneath
202
Sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptum
Take, spend
203
Tamen
However, nevertheless
204
Teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
To hold, keep
205
Ullus, -a, -um
Any
206
Volo, velle, volui
Will, wish, be willing
207
Vountas, -tatis
Fem | Will, wish, choice
208
Beneficium, -i
Neut | Favor, benefit, kindness
209
Gratia, -ae
Fem | Gratitude, favor, thanks
210
Impetro (1)
Obtain, accomplish
211
Itaque
And so
212
Novus, -a, -um
New, fresh, young, recent
213
Obses, obsidis
M/F | Hostage
214
Opus, -eris
Neut | Work, deed, toil
215
Ostendo, -ere, -i, ntus
Show, promise
216
Patior, -i, passus
Suffer, endure; allow
217
Pes, pedis
M | Foot
218
Plurimus, -a, -um
Most, very many
219
Praesidium, -ii
Neut | Guard, protection
220
Propter
On account of, because of
221
Relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum
To leave behind
222
Telum, -i
Neut | Help, aid, assistance
223
Debeo, -ere, -ui, debitum
To owe, ought
224
Frumentarius, -a, -um
Of grain, full of grain
225
Ibi
There, in that place
226
intellego, -ere, -lexi, lectum
To understand
227
Ita
So, thus
228
Labienus, -i
Masc | Labienus
229
Liber, libera, liberum
Free
230
Primus, -a, -um
First
231
Superus, -a, -um
Upper, higher, above
232
Traduco, -ere, duxi, ductum
Lead across, cross
233
Trans
Over, across (+ acc)
234
Arar, -aris Arar, -im Arar, -i
Masc | Arar river
235
Calamitas, -tatis
Fem | Loss, misfortune, calamity, disaster
236
Castra, -orum
Neut | Camp, encampment
237
Explorator, -oris
M | Scout, spy
238
Fortuna, -ae
Fem | Fortune, chance, luck
239
Fuga, -ae
Fem | Flight, haste, exile, speed
240
Hostis, is
F/M | Stranger, enemy, foe
241
Iudcio (1)
Judge, decide, assess
242
Mando (1)
Order, command, commit
243
Nam
For
244
Necessarius, -a, -um
Necessary, inevitable
245
Publicus, -a, -um
Public, common
246
Quartus, -a, -um
The fourth
247
Sed
But, moreover, however
248
Sive, seu
Whether, or (if)
249
Statuo, -ere, statui, statutum
Set up, establish; decide
250
Vigilia, -ae
Fem | Watch (1/4 period of night)
251
Ago, agere, egi, actum
Drive, lead, do
252
Committo, -ere
Commence, commit, entrust
253
Commoveo, -ere, -movi, motum
Move, disturb, upset
254
Fero, ferrer, tuli, latus
Carry, bear, endure
255
Maior, maius
Greater
256
Quare
Wherefore, therefore, why
257
Vetus, veteris
Old, experienced
258
Accido, -ere, accidi
To happen, fall to
259
Aliqui, -qua, -quod
Some, any, definite
260
Consuesco, -ere, -evi, -suetum
To accustom
261
Discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum
To go away, depart
262
Diu
A long time, long
263
Gravis, -e
Heavy, serious, severe, venerable
264
Polliceor, -ceri, -citus
Promise, offer
265
Tam
So, so much, so very, such
266
Timeo, -ere, timui
To be afraid, be scared
267
Tum
Then, at that time
268
Amplus, -a, -um
Ample, full, spacious
269
Circiter
(round) about, not far from
270
Coepi, coepisse, copetum
To begin
271
Eques, equitis
M | Horseman, rider
272
Equitatus, -us
Masc | Cavalry
273
Modus, -i
Masc | Way, manner
274
Modo (adv)
Only
275
Pauci, -ae, -a
Little, few, scanty
276
Quidem
Indeed, in fact, certaintly
277
Tantus, -a, -um
So great, so large
278
Confero, -ferre, -tuli
Bring together, gather
279
Dubito (1)
waver, be uncertain, hesitate
280
Potestas, potestatis
Fem | Power, influence, might
281
Praesum, -esse, -fui
Be over, preside over
282
Queror, queri, questum
Complain, lament
283
Summus, -a, -um
Top of, highest (part of)
284
Supero (1)
surpass, overcome
285
Colloco (1)
Place together, arrange, set up
286
Concilium, -ii
Neut | Meeting, rendezvous
287
Contra
Opposite, facing (acc)
288
Ille, illa, illud
That, those
289
Nemo, nullus, nemini, -em, nullo
No one
290
Quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitum
To seek, ask, inquire
291
Reperio, -ire, repperi, repertum
Find (out), discover
292
Animadverto, -ere, -verti, -versum
Turn mind to, notice
293
C.
Gaius
294
Cognosco, -ere, novi, nitum
To learn, come to know | Perf; know
295
Perterreo, -ere, -terrui
Terrify thoroughly
296
Peto, petere, petivi, petitium
seek, aim at
297
Valerius, -i
M | Valerius
298
Acies, -ei
Fem | Sharp edge, battle line, army
299
Equus, -i
Masc | Horse
300
Impetus, -us
Masc | Attack, onset, assault
301
Instruo, -ere, -struxi, -structum
Equip, prepare, draw up
302
Timor, -oris
Masc | Fear, dread, anxiety
303
Agmen, agminis
Neut | Battle Line
304
Impedimentum, -i
Neut | Baggage, impediment
305
Munio, -ire, -ivi, itum
To fortify, build
306
Commodus, -a, -um
Convenient, suitable
307
Manus, manus
Fem | Hand, group
308
Pugno (1)
To fight
309
Refero, ferre, tuli, latum
Report, bring back
310
Signum, -i
Neut | Sign, signal, gesture, seal
311
Vinco, -ere, vici, victum
Conquer, defeat
312
Coicio, -icere, -ieci, -iectum
To hurl, throw together
313
Intermitto, -ere
Interrupt, discontinue, intervene
314
Nox, noctis
Fem | Night
315
Reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus
To bring back
316
Salus, -utis
Fem | Safety, refuge, health
317
Ratio, rationis
Fem | Calculation, account
318
Infero, -ferre, -tuli, illatum
Wage, carry on
319
Nisi
If not, unless
320
Usus, -us
M | Use, practice; advantage
321
Barbarus, -a, -um
Foreign, savage
322
Iterum
Again, a second time
323
Postulo (1)
Demand, claim, request, ask
324
Ariovistus, -i
M | Ariovistus, leader of the Germans
325
Barbarus, -a, -um
Foreign, savage
326
Consideo, -ere, -sedi
To sit down, settle
327
Consuetudo, -inis
Fem | Custom, habit
328
Diutio
A long time, long
329
Colloquium, -ii
Neut | Conversation, talk
330
Uterque, utraque, utrumque
Each (of two)
331
Stipendium, ii
Neut | Pay; military service
332
Celer, -eris, -ere
Swift, quick
333
Contineo, -ere, nui, tentum
Hold or keep together
334
Decimus, a, um
Tenth
335
Iam
Now, already, soon