Caesar's De Bello Gallico I Flashcards

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1
Q

a, ab

A

(away) from

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2
Q

absum, -esse, afui

A

be absent, lack

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3
Q

ad

A

to, toward; near, at

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4
Q

alius, a, ud

A

other, another, else

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5
Q

animus, i

A

(masculine)
mind, spirit
pl; courage

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6
Q

appello (1)

A

call, call by name

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7
Q

atque

A

and, and also, and even

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8
Q

aut

aut…aut

A

or

either, or

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9
Q

Belgae, -arum

A

masculine

Belgians

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10
Q

Bellum, -i

A

Neuter

War

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11
Q

Capio, -ere, cepi, captum

A

To take, capture, seize

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12
Q

Causa, -ae

A

Fem

Reason, cause; case

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13
Q

Contendo, -ere, -i, -ntus

A

Strive, hasten, contend

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14
Q

Cum

A

With (+ abl)

When, since, although

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15
Q

De

A

(Down) from; about, concerning

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16
Q

Dico, -ere, dixi, dictus

A

Say, speak, tell, call, name

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17
Q

Divido, -ere, -visi, -visus

A

Divide, distribute

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18
Q

Et

A

And, also, even

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19
Q

Etiam

A

Besides, also, even

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20
Q

Finis, -is

A

M/F

End, border; territory

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21
Q

Flumen, -inis

A

Neuter

River, stream

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22
Q

Gallia, -ae

A

Fem

Gaul

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23
Q

Gallus, -a, -um

A

Gallic

Subt. a Gaul

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24
Q

Germanus, -a, -um

A

German

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25
Q

Gero, -ere, gessi, gestus (um/a)

A

Carry (on), wage

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26
Q

Helvetius, -a, -um

A

Helvetian

Subst. a Helvetian

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27
Q

Hic, haec, hoc

A

This, these

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28
Q

In

A

In, on (abl)

Into, to (acc)

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29
Q

Incolo, -ere, -ui

A

Inhabit, dwell on

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30
Q

Inter

A

Between, among

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31
Q

Ipse, ipsa, ipsum

A

-self, the very

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32
Q

Is, ea, id

A

This, that; he, she, it

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33
Q

Mons, montis

A

M

Mountain, mount

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34
Q

Noster, nostra, nostrum

A

Our

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35
Q

Obtineo, -ere, -ui, -tentum

A

Hold, maintain

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36
Q

Omnis, omne

A

Ever, all

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37
Q

Pars, partis

A

Fem

Part, share, side

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38
Q

Pertineo, -ere, -tinui

A

To pertain to, reach, extend to

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39
Q

Proelium, -ii

A

N

Battle, combat

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40
Q

Prohibeo, -ere, -ui, -itus

A

keep off, prohibit

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41
Q

Propterea

A

On this account, therefore

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42
Q

Provincia, -ae

A

Fem

Province

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43
Q

Proximus, a, um

A

Nearest, very close

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44
Q

Que

A

And

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45
Q

Qui, quae, quod (quis? quid)

A

Who, which that

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46
Q

Reliquus, -a, -um

A

Remaining, left (over)

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47
Q

Rhenus, -i

A

M

Rhine River

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48
Q

Rhodanus, -a, -um

A

Rhone

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49
Q

Saepe

A

Often

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50
Q

Se

A

Himself, herself, itself, themselves

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51
Q

Sequanus, -a, -um

A

Sequanian

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52
Q

Solus, -a, -um

A

Alone, only, lone, sole

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53
Q

Sum, esse, fui, futurum

A

To be

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54
Q

Suus, -a, -um

A

his, her, its, their own

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55
Q

Tertius, -a, -um

A

Third

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56
Q

Trans

A

over, across (+ acc)

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57
Q

Tres, tria

A

Three

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58
Q

Unus, -a, -um

A

One

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59
Q

Virtus, virtutis

A

F

Valor, manhood, excellent

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60
Q

Adduco, -ere, duxi, ductum

A

Draw to, influence

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61
Q

Ager, agri

A

Masculine

Field, land; farm

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62
Q

Amicitia, -ae

A

Fem

Friendship

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63
Q

Annus, -i

A

Masculine

Year

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64
Q

Apud

A

Among, at the house of (acc)

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65
Q

Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

A

To judge, think

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66
Q

Autem

A

However, moreover

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67
Q

Carrus, -i

A

M

Wagon, cart

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68
Q

Civitas, civitatis

A

Fem

State, city-state

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69
Q

Conficio, -ere

A

To exhaust, finish

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70
Q

Confirmo (1)

A

make strong, confirm, strengthen

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71
Q

Cinstituo, -ere, -ui, -utus

A

Decide, establish, resolve

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72
Q

Consul, -is

A

M

Consul

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73
Q

Copia, copiae

A

F

Abundance, supply; troops

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74
Q

Duco, -ere, duxi, ductum

A

Lead, draw

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75
Q

E, ex

A

Out from, from, out of (+ abl)

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76
Q

Exeo, -ire, -ii (ivi), -itus

A

Go out

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77
Q

Facilis, -e

A

Easy

facile, easily (adv)

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78
Q

Facio, -ere, feci, factum

A

Do, make, perform, grant

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79
Q

Finitimus, -a, -um

A

Neighboring

Subst. Neighbors

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80
Q

Fio, fieri, factus

A

Become, be made

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81
Q

Frumentum, -i

A

Neuter

Grain

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82
Q

Habeo, -ere, habui, habitus

A

Have, hold, consider

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83
Q

Homo, -inis

A

M/f

Man, mortal, human

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84
Q

Imperium, -i

A

Neuter

Command, power

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85
Q

Infero, -ferre, -tuli, illatum

A

Wage, carry on, bring on

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86
Q

Iter, itineris

A

Neuter

Way, road, journey

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87
Q

Locus, -i

A

M

Place, region, location

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88
Q

M.

A

Marcus

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89
Q

Magnus, -a, -um

A

Great, large, mighty, important

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90
Q

Maximus, -a, -um

A

Greatest, largest

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91
Q

Mille

Pl. Milia, -ium

A

Neuter

Thousand

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92
Q

Minor, minus

A

Less, smaller

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93
Q

Multitudo, inis

A

Fem

Multitude, population, people

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94
Q

Nobilis, -e

A

Noble, renowned

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95
Q

Numerus, -i

A

Masc

Number, multitude

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96
Q

Orgetorix, -is

A

M

Orgetorix

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97
Q

Passus, -us

A

Pace

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98
Q

Pax, pacis

A

F

Peace, quiet, rest

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99
Q

Persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, -suasum

A

Persuade, convince

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100
Q

Piso, Pisonis

A

M

Piso

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101
Q

Possum, posse, potui

A

Be able, can, avail

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102
Q

Pro

A

Before, for, in behalf of (abl)

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103
Q

Proficisor, -i, -fectus

A

Set out, depart

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104
Q

Regnum, -i

A

Neuter

Royal power, kingdom, realm

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105
Q

Res, rei

A

F

Thing, matter, affair, business

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106
Q

Satis

A

Enough, sufficient

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107
Q

Totus, -a, -um

A

Whole, entire

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108
Q

Ut

A

As, just as, when (+ ind); so that, in order that

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109
Q

Ac

A

And, and also, and even

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110
Q

Accipio

A

To take without effort, receive, get, accept

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111
Q

Aeduus, -a, -um

A

Haeduan, Aeduan

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112
Q

Amicus, -a, -um

A

Friendly

Noun; friend

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113
Q

Ante

A

Before, in front of (acc)

(Adv) before

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114
Q

Arma, -orum

A

Neuter

Arms, equipment, tools

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115
Q

Cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum

A

To collect, compel

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116
Q

Conor, conari, conatus sum

A

To try

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117
Q

Deligio, -ere, -legi, -lectum

A

Choose, elect, select

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118
Q

Dies, -ei

A

M/F

Day, time, season

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119
Q

Diviacus, -i

A

M

Diviacus

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120
Q

Do, dare, dedi, datum

A

To give, grant

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121
Q

Dumnorix, -igis

A

M

Dumnorix

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122
Q

Enuntio (1)

A

Announce, speak out, divulge

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123
Q

Exercitus, -us

A

Masc

Army

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124
Q

Fides, ei

A

Fem

Faith, honor

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125
Q

Frater, -tris

A

Masc

Brother

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126
Q

Idem, eadem, idem

A

The same

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127
Q

Ille, illa, illud

A

That, those

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128
Q

Item

A

Also, likewise, in like manner

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129
Q

Ius, iuris

A

Neuter

Justice, law, right

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130
Q

Maxime

A

Exceedinly especially

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131
Q

Multus, -a, -um

A

Much, many

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132
Q

Ne

A

Lest, that not, no, not

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133
Q

Neque

Neque … neque

A

And not, nor

Neither … not

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134
Q

Non

A

Not, by no means, not at all

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135
Q

Ob

A

On account of, because of (acc)

136
Q

Occupo (1)

A

Seize, occupy

137
Q

Oportet

A

It is proper, fitting, necessary

138
Q

Oratio, -ionis

A

Fem

Speaking, speech, language

139
Q

Pater, patris

A

M

Father

140
Q

Per

A

Through, across

141
Q

Perficio, -ere

A

Complete, accomplish

142
Q

Plus (pluris)

A

More

143
Q

Populus, -i

A

Masc

People, nation

144
Q

Quin

A

Nay (even), (but) that

145
Q

Romanus, -a, -um

A

of Rome, Roman

146
Q

Senatus, -us

A

M

Senate, council of elders

147
Q

Sequor, -i, secutus

A

Follow, pursue

148
Q

Tempus, temporis

A

Neut

Time, occasion

149
Q

Allobroges, -um

A

Allobroges

150
Q

Consilium, -ii

A

Neut

Plan, counsel

151
Q

Convenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus

A

Come together, assemble

152
Q

Domus, -us

A

Fem

House, home, dwelling

153
Q

Duo, duae, duo

A

Two

154
Q

Eo, ire, ivi, itum

A

To go, come

155
Q

Existimo (1)

A

Judge, consider, think

156
Q

Iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum

A

To order, command

157
Q

L.

A

Lucius

158
Q

Mons, montis

A

M

Mountain, mount

159
Q

Nihil

A

Nothing

160
Q

Nullus, -a, -um

A

None, no, no one

161
Q

Omnio

A

Altogether, wholely, entirely

162
Q

Oppidum, -i

A

Neut

Town

163
Q

Paro (1)

A

To prepare, make ready

164
Q

Periculum, -i

A

Neut

Risk, danger, peril

165
Q

Recipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum

A

take back, recover

166
Q

Ripa, -ae

A

Fem

Bank, shore

167
Q

Singulus, -a, -um

A

One by one

168
Q

Socius, -i

A

Masc

Comrade, ally, companion

169
Q

Spes, -ei

A

Fem

Hope, expectation

170
Q

Transeo, -ire, -ii (ivi), itus

A

Pass (by)

171
Q

Ubi

A

Where, when

172
Q

Uti

A

As, just as, when (+ ind); (so) that, in order that

173
Q

Utor, uti, usus sum

A

use; employ (abl)

174
Q

Vel

A

Or, either … or

175
Q

Video, videre, vidi, visum

A

To see

176
Q

Vis, vis

Pl. Vires

A

F

Force, power, violence

177
Q

Adventus, -us

A

Masc

Arrival, approach

178
Q

Caesar, -aris

A

Masc

Caesar

179
Q

Certus, -a, -um

A

Certain, reliable, sure

180
Q

Concedo, -ere

A

Go away, withdraw ,yield

181
Q

Dum

A

While, as long as, until

182
Q

Facultas, -tatis

A

Fem

Opportunity, power, skill, ability

183
Q

Impero (1)

A

Command, order, bid

184
Q

Iniuria, -ae

A

Fem

Wrong, insult, injustice

185
Q

Legatus, -i

A

M

An envoy, legate

186
Q

Legio, -onis

A

Fem

Legion, (4200 soldiers)

187
Q

Licet

A

Impers. it is allowed or permitted

188
Q

Memoria, -ae

A

Fem

Memory

189
Q

Miles, militis

A

Masc

Soldier

190
Q

Mitto, -ere, misi, missus

A

Send, hurl, dismiss

191
Q

Nuntio (1)

A

Announce, report

192
Q

Pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus

A

Drive, push

193
Q

Pervenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum

A

Arrive

194
Q

Princeps, -cipis

A

M/f

Chief, leader

195
Q

Puto (1)

A

To think, imagine

196
Q

Respondeo, -ere, -di, -onsum

A

To answer

197
Q

Reverto, -ere, reversi

A

turn back, return

198
Q

Rogo (1)

A

ask, tell

199
Q

Si

A

If (only), whether, in case that

200
Q

Sine

A

Without (abl)

201
Q

Sub

A

Under, below, beneath, underneath

202
Q

Sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptum

A

Take, spend

203
Q

Tamen

A

However, nevertheless

204
Q

Teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum

A

To hold, keep

205
Q

Ullus, -a, -um

A

Any

206
Q

Volo, velle, volui

A

Will, wish, be willing

207
Q

Vountas, -tatis

A

Fem

Will, wish, choice

208
Q

Beneficium, -i

A

Neut

Favor, benefit, kindness

209
Q

Gratia, -ae

A

Fem

Gratitude, favor, thanks

210
Q

Impetro (1)

A

Obtain, accomplish

211
Q

Itaque

A

And so

212
Q

Novus, -a, -um

A

New, fresh, young, recent

213
Q

Obses, obsidis

A

M/F

Hostage

214
Q

Opus, -eris

A

Neut

Work, deed, toil

215
Q

Ostendo, -ere, -i, ntus

A

Show, promise

216
Q

Patior, -i, passus

A

Suffer, endure; allow

217
Q

Pes, pedis

A

M

Foot

218
Q

Plurimus, -a, -um

A

Most, very many

219
Q

Praesidium, -ii

A

Neut

Guard, protection

220
Q

Propter

A

On account of, because of

221
Q

Relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum

A

To leave behind

222
Q

Telum, -i

A

Neut

Help, aid, assistance

223
Q

Debeo, -ere, -ui, debitum

A

To owe, ought

224
Q

Frumentarius, -a, -um

A

Of grain, full of grain

225
Q

Ibi

A

There, in that place

226
Q

intellego, -ere, -lexi, lectum

A

To understand

227
Q

Ita

A

So, thus

228
Q

Labienus, -i

A

Masc

Labienus

229
Q

Liber, libera, liberum

A

Free

230
Q

Primus, -a, -um

A

First

231
Q

Superus, -a, -um

A

Upper, higher, above

232
Q

Traduco, -ere, duxi, ductum

A

Lead across, cross

233
Q

Trans

A

Over, across (+ acc)

234
Q

Arar, -aris
Arar, -im
Arar, -i

A

Masc

Arar river

235
Q

Calamitas, -tatis

A

Fem

Loss, misfortune, calamity, disaster

236
Q

Castra, -orum

A

Neut

Camp, encampment

237
Q

Explorator, -oris

A

M

Scout, spy

238
Q

Fortuna, -ae

A

Fem

Fortune, chance, luck

239
Q

Fuga, -ae

A

Fem

Flight, haste, exile, speed

240
Q

Hostis, is

A

F/M

Stranger, enemy, foe

241
Q

Iudcio (1)

A

Judge, decide, assess

242
Q

Mando (1)

A

Order, command, commit

243
Q

Nam

A

For

244
Q

Necessarius, -a, -um

A

Necessary, inevitable

245
Q

Publicus, -a, -um

A

Public, common

246
Q

Quartus, -a, -um

A

The fourth

247
Q

Sed

A

But, moreover, however

248
Q

Sive, seu

A

Whether, or (if)

249
Q

Statuo, -ere, statui, statutum

A

Set up, establish; decide

250
Q

Vigilia, -ae

A

Fem

Watch (1/4 period of night)

251
Q

Ago, agere, egi, actum

A

Drive, lead, do

252
Q

Committo, -ere

A

Commence, commit, entrust

253
Q

Commoveo, -ere, -movi, motum

A

Move, disturb, upset

254
Q

Fero, ferrer, tuli, latus

A

Carry, bear, endure

255
Q

Maior, maius

A

Greater

256
Q

Quare

A

Wherefore, therefore, why

257
Q

Vetus, veteris

A

Old, experienced

258
Q

Accido, -ere, accidi

A

To happen, fall to

259
Q

Aliqui, -qua, -quod

A

Some, any, definite

260
Q

Consuesco, -ere, -evi, -suetum

A

To accustom

261
Q

Discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum

A

To go away, depart

262
Q

Diu

A

A long time, long

263
Q

Gravis, -e

A

Heavy, serious, severe, venerable

264
Q

Polliceor, -ceri, -citus

A

Promise, offer

265
Q

Tam

A

So, so much, so very, such

266
Q

Timeo, -ere, timui

A

To be afraid, be scared

267
Q

Tum

A

Then, at that time

268
Q

Amplus, -a, -um

A

Ample, full, spacious

269
Q

Circiter

A

(round) about, not far from

270
Q

Coepi, coepisse, copetum

A

To begin

271
Q

Eques, equitis

A

M

Horseman, rider

272
Q

Equitatus, -us

A

Masc

Cavalry

273
Q

Modus, -i

A

Masc

Way, manner

274
Q

Modo (adv)

A

Only

275
Q

Pauci, -ae, -a

A

Little, few, scanty

276
Q

Quidem

A

Indeed, in fact, certaintly

277
Q

Tantus, -a, -um

A

So great, so large

278
Q

Confero, -ferre, -tuli

A

Bring together, gather

279
Q

Dubito (1)

A

waver, be uncertain, hesitate

280
Q

Potestas, potestatis

A

Fem

Power, influence, might

281
Q

Praesum, -esse, -fui

A

Be over, preside over

282
Q

Queror, queri, questum

A

Complain, lament

283
Q

Summus, -a, -um

A

Top of, highest (part of)

284
Q

Supero (1)

A

surpass, overcome

285
Q

Colloco (1)

A

Place together, arrange, set up

286
Q

Concilium, -ii

A

Neut

Meeting, rendezvous

287
Q

Contra

A

Opposite, facing (acc)

288
Q

Ille, illa, illud

A

That, those

289
Q

Nemo, nullus, nemini, -em, nullo

A

No one

290
Q

Quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitum

A

To seek, ask, inquire

291
Q

Reperio, -ire, repperi, repertum

A

Find (out), discover

292
Q

Animadverto, -ere, -verti, -versum

A

Turn mind to, notice

293
Q

C.

A

Gaius

294
Q

Cognosco, -ere, novi, nitum

A

To learn, come to know

Perf; know

295
Q

Perterreo, -ere, -terrui

A

Terrify thoroughly

296
Q

Peto, petere, petivi, petitium

A

seek, aim at

297
Q

Valerius, -i

A

M

Valerius

298
Q

Acies, -ei

A

Fem

Sharp edge, battle line, army

299
Q

Equus, -i

A

Masc

Horse

300
Q

Impetus, -us

A

Masc

Attack, onset, assault

301
Q

Instruo, -ere, -struxi, -structum

A

Equip, prepare, draw up

302
Q

Timor, -oris

A

Masc

Fear, dread, anxiety

303
Q

Agmen, agminis

A

Neut

Battle Line

304
Q

Impedimentum, -i

A

Neut

Baggage, impediment

305
Q

Munio, -ire, -ivi, itum

A

To fortify, build

306
Q

Commodus, -a, -um

A

Convenient, suitable

307
Q

Manus, manus

A

Fem

Hand, group

308
Q

Pugno (1)

A

To fight

309
Q

Refero, ferre, tuli, latum

A

Report, bring back

310
Q

Signum, -i

A

Neut

Sign, signal, gesture, seal

311
Q

Vinco, -ere, vici, victum

A

Conquer, defeat

312
Q

Coicio, -icere, -ieci, -iectum

A

To hurl, throw together

313
Q

Intermitto, -ere

A

Interrupt, discontinue, intervene

314
Q

Nox, noctis

A

Fem

Night

315
Q

Reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus

A

To bring back

316
Q

Salus, -utis

A

Fem

Safety, refuge, health

317
Q

Ratio, rationis

A

Fem

Calculation, account

318
Q

Infero, -ferre, -tuli, illatum

A

Wage, carry on

319
Q

Nisi

A

If not, unless

320
Q

Usus, -us

A

M

Use, practice; advantage

321
Q

Barbarus, -a, -um

A

Foreign, savage

322
Q

Iterum

A

Again, a second time

323
Q

Postulo (1)

A

Demand, claim, request, ask

324
Q

Ariovistus, -i

A

M

Ariovistus, leader of the Germans

325
Q

Barbarus, -a, -um

A

Foreign, savage

326
Q

Consideo, -ere, -sedi

A

To sit down, settle

327
Q

Consuetudo, -inis

A

Fem

Custom, habit

328
Q

Diutio

A

A long time, long

329
Q

Colloquium, -ii

A

Neut

Conversation, talk

330
Q

Uterque, utraque, utrumque

A

Each (of two)

331
Q

Stipendium, ii

A

Neut

Pay; military service

332
Q

Celer, -eris, -ere

A

Swift, quick

333
Q

Contineo, -ere, nui, tentum

A

Hold or keep together

334
Q

Decimus, a, um

A

Tenth

335
Q

Iam

A

Now, already, soon