Caesar's De Bello Gallico I Flashcards
a, ab
(away) from
absum, -esse, afui
be absent, lack
ad
to, toward; near, at
alius, a, ud
other, another, else
animus, i
(masculine)
mind, spirit
pl; courage
appello (1)
call, call by name
atque
and, and also, and even
aut
aut…aut
or
either, or
Belgae, -arum
masculine
Belgians
Bellum, -i
Neuter
War
Capio, -ere, cepi, captum
To take, capture, seize
Causa, -ae
Fem
Reason, cause; case
Contendo, -ere, -i, -ntus
Strive, hasten, contend
Cum
With (+ abl)
When, since, although
De
(Down) from; about, concerning
Dico, -ere, dixi, dictus
Say, speak, tell, call, name
Divido, -ere, -visi, -visus
Divide, distribute
Et
And, also, even
Etiam
Besides, also, even
Finis, -is
M/F
End, border; territory
Flumen, -inis
Neuter
River, stream
Gallia, -ae
Fem
Gaul
Gallus, -a, -um
Gallic
Subt. a Gaul
Germanus, -a, -um
German
Gero, -ere, gessi, gestus (um/a)
Carry (on), wage
Helvetius, -a, -um
Helvetian
Subst. a Helvetian
Hic, haec, hoc
This, these
In
In, on (abl)
Into, to (acc)
Incolo, -ere, -ui
Inhabit, dwell on
Inter
Between, among
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum
-self, the very
Is, ea, id
This, that; he, she, it
Mons, montis
M
Mountain, mount
Noster, nostra, nostrum
Our
Obtineo, -ere, -ui, -tentum
Hold, maintain
Omnis, omne
Ever, all
Pars, partis
Fem
Part, share, side
Pertineo, -ere, -tinui
To pertain to, reach, extend to
Proelium, -ii
N
Battle, combat
Prohibeo, -ere, -ui, -itus
keep off, prohibit
Propterea
On this account, therefore
Provincia, -ae
Fem
Province
Proximus, a, um
Nearest, very close
Que
And
Qui, quae, quod (quis? quid)
Who, which that
Reliquus, -a, -um
Remaining, left (over)
Rhenus, -i
M
Rhine River
Rhodanus, -a, -um
Rhone
Saepe
Often
Se
Himself, herself, itself, themselves
Sequanus, -a, -um
Sequanian
Solus, -a, -um
Alone, only, lone, sole
Sum, esse, fui, futurum
To be
Suus, -a, -um
his, her, its, their own
Tertius, -a, -um
Third
Trans
over, across (+ acc)
Tres, tria
Three
Unus, -a, -um
One
Virtus, virtutis
F
Valor, manhood, excellent
Adduco, -ere, duxi, ductum
Draw to, influence
Ager, agri
Masculine
Field, land; farm
Amicitia, -ae
Fem
Friendship
Annus, -i
Masculine
Year
Apud
Among, at the house of (acc)
Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
To judge, think
Autem
However, moreover
Carrus, -i
M
Wagon, cart
Civitas, civitatis
Fem
State, city-state
Conficio, -ere
To exhaust, finish
Confirmo (1)
make strong, confirm, strengthen
Cinstituo, -ere, -ui, -utus
Decide, establish, resolve
Consul, -is
M
Consul
Copia, copiae
F
Abundance, supply; troops
Duco, -ere, duxi, ductum
Lead, draw
E, ex
Out from, from, out of (+ abl)
Exeo, -ire, -ii (ivi), -itus
Go out
Facilis, -e
Easy
facile, easily (adv)
Facio, -ere, feci, factum
Do, make, perform, grant
Finitimus, -a, -um
Neighboring
Subst. Neighbors
Fio, fieri, factus
Become, be made
Frumentum, -i
Neuter
Grain
Habeo, -ere, habui, habitus
Have, hold, consider
Homo, -inis
M/f
Man, mortal, human
Imperium, -i
Neuter
Command, power
Infero, -ferre, -tuli, illatum
Wage, carry on, bring on
Iter, itineris
Neuter
Way, road, journey
Locus, -i
M
Place, region, location
M.
Marcus
Magnus, -a, -um
Great, large, mighty, important
Maximus, -a, -um
Greatest, largest
Mille
Pl. Milia, -ium
Neuter
Thousand
Minor, minus
Less, smaller
Multitudo, inis
Fem
Multitude, population, people
Nobilis, -e
Noble, renowned
Numerus, -i
Masc
Number, multitude
Orgetorix, -is
M
Orgetorix
Passus, -us
Pace
Pax, pacis
F
Peace, quiet, rest
Persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, -suasum
Persuade, convince
Piso, Pisonis
M
Piso
Possum, posse, potui
Be able, can, avail
Pro
Before, for, in behalf of (abl)
Proficisor, -i, -fectus
Set out, depart
Regnum, -i
Neuter
Royal power, kingdom, realm
Res, rei
F
Thing, matter, affair, business
Satis
Enough, sufficient
Totus, -a, -um
Whole, entire
Ut
As, just as, when (+ ind); so that, in order that
Ac
And, and also, and even
Accipio
To take without effort, receive, get, accept
Aeduus, -a, -um
Haeduan, Aeduan
Amicus, -a, -um
Friendly
Noun; friend
Ante
Before, in front of (acc)
(Adv) before
Arma, -orum
Neuter
Arms, equipment, tools
Cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
To collect, compel
Conor, conari, conatus sum
To try
Deligio, -ere, -legi, -lectum
Choose, elect, select
Dies, -ei
M/F
Day, time, season
Diviacus, -i
M
Diviacus
Do, dare, dedi, datum
To give, grant
Dumnorix, -igis
M
Dumnorix
Enuntio (1)
Announce, speak out, divulge
Exercitus, -us
Masc
Army
Fides, ei
Fem
Faith, honor
Frater, -tris
Masc
Brother
Idem, eadem, idem
The same
Ille, illa, illud
That, those
Item
Also, likewise, in like manner
Ius, iuris
Neuter
Justice, law, right
Maxime
Exceedinly especially
Multus, -a, -um
Much, many
Ne
Lest, that not, no, not
Neque
Neque … neque
And not, nor
Neither … not
Non
Not, by no means, not at all