CAD Meds Flashcards
Anticoagulant
When to used
Prevention of clot -mi unstable angina a fib , valve devices
Heparin
LMWH (enoxoparin daltaparin)
Antiplatelet
Clopidogrel- don’t take with asa with md neutropenia & thromboctopenia
tocagrel - take with asa no more than 75-100 dyspnea pts with stent
Aspirin
Angina
Can make CAD WORST
Also 1 for mi
Thrombolytics
Streptokinase, t-pa (alteplase) , anistreplase
6hrs onset
Team cath lab surfer standby
A.e n/v hypotension.
Reverse- amicar
Aceinhibtors
Pril
Swelling of face lips hands
Front tx for cHf
Now apricot for cardiac problems
Ramapril- decrease risk mi, cva 25%
Little effect on BP
Stabilize plaque
Ace inhibit
Cough and renal function k over
Treat hyperlipidemia
3-6 months failed dietary
Bike acid sequestrins
CHO MED
LDL-4-7 days
Elevate triglycerides
Cholestramine - give other MED 1hr before or 2 hours after
Hmg reductions inhibitors
Statins
Cataracts
Blocks hmg so more ldl absorbed by cells Works in liver ALT ast Peak 2-4 weeks Take at night Headache Gi Lebanese liver test
Rhabdomyolysis
Severe notify mf muscle pain weakness fever kidney and muscle damage