CAD Flashcards

1
Q

Brand for Alteplase

A

t-PA or Activase

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2
Q

Brand for Captopril

A

Capoten

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3
Q

Brand for Carvedilol

A

Coreg

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4
Q

Brand for Eplerenone

A

Inspra

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5
Q

Brand for Isosorbide mononitrate

A

Ismo or Imdur

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6
Q

Brand for Isosorbide dinitrate

A

Isodil

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7
Q

Brand for Nadolol

A

Corgard

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8
Q

Brand for Nicardipine

A

Cardene

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9
Q

Brand for Nifedipine

A

Adalat

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10
Q

Brand for Nitroglycerine

A

Minitran, Nitrodur, Nitrostat

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11
Q

Brand for Propranolol

A

Inderal

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12
Q

Brand for Ranolazine

A

Ranexa

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13
Q

Brand for Reteplace

A

Retavase

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14
Q

Brand for Tenecteplase

A

TNKase

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15
Q

Brand for Ticagrelor

A

Brilinta

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16
Q

Brand for Abciximab

A

ReoPro

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17
Q

Brand for Amlodipine

A

Norvasc

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18
Q

Brand for Atenolol

A

Tenormin

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19
Q

Brand for Clopidogrel

A

Plavix

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20
Q

Brand for Eptifibatide

A

Integrelin

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21
Q

Brand for Lisinopril

A

Zestril or Prinvil

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22
Q

Brand for Metoprolol

A

Lopressor, Toprol, Toprol XL

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23
Q

Brand for Prasugrel

A

Effient

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24
Q

Brand for Verapamil

A

Isoptin, Calan, Covera, Verelan

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25
Q

Brand for Tirofiban

A

Aggrastat

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26
Q

Generic for t-PA

A

Alteplase

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27
Q

Generic for for Activase

A

Alteplase

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28
Q

Generic for Capoten

A

Captopril

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29
Q

Generic for Inspra

A

Eplerenone

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30
Q

Generic for Ismo

A

Isosorbide mononitrate

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31
Q

Generic for Imdur

A

Isosorbide mononitrate

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32
Q

Generic for Isordil

A

Isosorbide dinitrate

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33
Q

Generic for Corgard

A

Nadolol

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34
Q

Generic for Cardene

A

Nicardipine

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35
Q

Generic for Adalat

A

Nifedipine

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36
Q

Generic for Minitran

A

Nitroglycerin

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37
Q

Generic for Nitrodur

A

Nitroglycerin

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38
Q

Generic for Nitrostat

A

Nitroglycering

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39
Q

Generic for Inderal

A

Propranolol

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40
Q

Generic for Ranexa

A

Ranolazine

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41
Q

Generic for Retavase

A

Reteplase

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42
Q

Generic for TNKase

A

Tenecteplase

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43
Q

Generic for Brilinta

A

Ticagrelor

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44
Q

Generic for ReoPro

A

Abciximab

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45
Q

Generic for Norvasc

A

Amlodipine

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46
Q

Generic for Tenormin

A

Atenolol

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47
Q

Generic for Plavix

A

Clopidogrel

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48
Q

Generic for Integrelin

A

Eptifibatide

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49
Q

Generic for Prinvil

A

Lisinopril

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50
Q

Generic for Zestril

A

Lisinopril

51
Q

Generic for Lopressor

A

Metoprolol

52
Q

Generic for Toprol

A

Metoprolol

53
Q

Generic for Toprol XL

A

Metoprolol

54
Q

Generic for Effient

A

Prasugrel

55
Q

Generic for Isoptin

A

Verapamil

56
Q

Generic for Calan

A

Verapamil

57
Q

Generic for Covera

A

Verapamil

58
Q

Generic for Verelan

A

Verapamil

59
Q

Generic for Aggrestat

A

Tirofiban

60
Q

Dosing for Alteplase

A
  1. ) 15 mg bolus
  2. ) 0.75 mg/kg (max:50) over 30 minutes
  3. ) 0.5 mg/kg(max:35) over 60 minutes
61
Q

Dosing for Carvedilol

A

25 – 50 mg BID

62
Q

Dosing for Eplerenone

A

25 mg PO QD; titrate to target 50 mg PO QD within 4 wks

63
Q

Dosing for Nicardipine

A

20 – 40 mg PO TID

64
Q

Dosing for Nifedipine

A

10 – 20 mg TID

65
Q

Dosing for Nitroglycerin

A

Patch (Minitran, Nitrodum) 0.1 - 0.8 mg/hr once daily. On for 12 - 14 hours, off for 10 - 12 hours.

SL (Nitrostat) 0.4 mg SL tab Q 5 min for max of 3 tabs in 15 min

IV 5 mcg/min increase by 5 mug every 5 min

66
Q

Dosing for Propranolol

A

Variable…Start 10 – 20 mg TID or QID, usual maintenance dose 160 to 240mg/day, max 320 per day

67
Q

Dosing for Ranolazine

A

500 mg PO BID, increase to 1000 mg PO BID prn based on clinical symptoms, max 2000 mg daily. Max dose 500 mg BID if used with dilitazem or verapamil or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor.

68
Q

Dosing for Tenecteplase

A
≤ 60kg → 30mg IV bolus
60 – 69.9 kg → 35 mg IV bolus
70 – 79.9 kg → 40 mg IV bolus
80 – 89.9 kg → 45 mg IV bolus
≥ 90 → 50mg IV bolus
69
Q

Dosing for Ticagrelor

A

180 mg loading dose, then 90 mg PO BID in combination with Aspirin. After initial dose of aspirin, do not use more than 100 mg of aspirin daily with ticagrelor.

70
Q

Dosing for Clopidogrel

A

When early PCI is planned: 600 mg loading dose, then 75 mg daily for at least 1 yr

Medical txt with sten, with/without thromolytics, of STEMI: 300 mg loading dose, then 75 mg daily in combo with ASA for at least 14 days and up to 1 yr

For reduction of thrombotic evens after recent acute MI, recent CVA, established peripheral arterial disease: 75 mg QD

71
Q

Dosing for Metoprolol

A

(Tartrate) Lopressor and Toprol: 50 – 100mg BID

(Succinate) Toprol XL: 100 – 200mg QD

72
Q

Dosing for Prasugrel

A

Anti-platelet: 10 mg QD

73
Q

Dosing for Verapamil

A

Isoptin, Calan: Angina: Start 40 to 80 mg PO TID or QID, max 480 mg QD.

Covera, Verelan = ER: start 120 to 240 PO QD, max 480 mg QD

74
Q

Side effects Alteplase

A

Hemostatic defect
Intercerebral bleeding
Hypotension

75
Q

Side effects Reteplase

A

Hemostatic defect
Intercerebral bleeding
GI bleed
Anemia

76
Q

Side effects Tenecteplase

A

Hemostatic defect

Intercerebral bleeding

77
Q

Monitoring for Alteplase

A

BP, HR, bleeding

78
Q

Monitoring for Captopril

A

BUN, BP, SC, K

79
Q

Side effects for Captopril

A

Angina, ortostatic hypertension, arrythmia, DRY COUGH, ANGIOEDEMA, HYPERKALEMIA

80
Q

Side effects of Carvedilol

A

Sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, AV block, reduced LVEF, depression, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nightmares, bronchoconstrictions

81
Q

Monitoring for Carvedilol

A

HR: goal for resting 50 - 60 and exercise

82
Q

Side effects of Eplerenone

A

Hyperkalemia, diarrhea, dizziness

83
Q

Monitoring for Eplerenone

A

BP, potassium, SCr

84
Q

Side effects for isosobide mononitrate

A

Hypotension, dizziness, tolerance if no nitrate free period for 10 - 12 hours

85
Q

Monitoring for isosorbide mononitrate

A

BP, HR, # of doses taken, # of episodes

86
Q

Side effects for isosobide dinitrate

A

Hypotension, dizziness, tolerance if no nitrate free period for 10 - 12 hours

87
Q

Monitoring for isosorbide dinitrate

A

BP, HR, # of doses taken, # of episodes

88
Q

Side effects of Nadolol

A

Sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, AV block, reduced LVEF, depression, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nightmares, bronchoconstriction

89
Q

Monitoring for Nadolol

A

HR: goal for resting 50 - 60 and exercise

90
Q

Side effects of Nicardipine

A

Hypotension, flushing, peripheral edema, vasodilation

91
Q

Monitoring for Nicardipine

A

HR, BP, peripheral edema

92
Q

Side effects for Nifedipine

A

Hypotension, flushing, peripheral edema, vasodilation

93
Q

Monitoring for Nifedipine

A

HR, BP, peripheral edema

94
Q

Side effects for nitroglycerin

A

Hypotension, dizziness, tolerance if no nitrate free period for 10 - 12 hours

95
Q

Monitoring for nitroglycerin

A

BP, HR, # of doses, # of episodes

96
Q

Side effects for propranolol

A

Sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, AV block, reduced LVEF, depression, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nightmares, bronchoconstriction

97
Q

Monitoring for propranolol

A

HR: goal for resting 50 - 60 and exercise

98
Q

Side effects for ranolazine

A

Constipation, nausea, dizziness, HA, dose-related increase in QT interval

99
Q

Monitoring for ranolazine

A

Improvement in angina symptoms, renal function

100
Q

Monitoring for Reteplase

A

S/S of bleeding, CBC, PTT, ECG

101
Q

Monitoring for tenecteplase

A

Cardiac enzymes, S/S of bleeding, ECG

102
Q

Side effects for ticagrelor

A

Bleeding, dyspnea, elevated SCr

103
Q

Monitoring for ticagrelor

A

S/S of bleeding, occult blood in stool

104
Q

Side effects for abciximab

A

Hypotension, chest pain, nausea, hemorrhage

105
Q

Monitoring for abciximab

A

aPTT, HgB, Hct

106
Q

Side effects for amlodipine

A

Hypotension, flushing, peripheral edema, vasodilation

107
Q

Monitoring for amlodipine

A

BP, HR, peripheral edema

108
Q

Side effects for atenolol

A

Sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, AV block, reduced LVEF, depression, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nightmares, bronchoconstriction

109
Q

Monitoring for atenolol

A

HR: goal for resting 50 - 60 and exercise

110
Q

Side effects for Clopidegrel

A

GI bleeding, diarrhea, nausea, rash

111
Q

Monitoring for Clopidegrel

A

S/S of bleeding, occult blood in stool

112
Q

Side effects of eptifibatide

A

Bleeding, hypotension, thrombocytopenia

113
Q

Monitoring for eptifibatide

A

S/S of bleeding, Hgb, Hct, SCr

114
Q

Side effects for Lisinopril

A

Hypotension, dizziness, dry cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema

115
Q

Monitoring for Lisinopril

A

BP, HR, renal function, potassium

116
Q

Side effects for Metoprolol

A

Sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, AV block, reduced LVEF, depression, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nightmares, bronchoconstriction

117
Q

Monitoring for Metoprolol

A

HR: goal for resting 50 - 60 and exercise

118
Q

Side effects for Prasugrel

A

GI bleeding, diarrhea, nausea, rash

119
Q

Monitoring for Prasugrel

A

S/S of bleeding, occult blood in stool

120
Q

Side effects for Verapamil

A

Constipation, hypotension, flushing, HA, bradycardia, dizziness, AV blocking

121
Q

Monitoring for Verapamil

A

HR, BP, liver function test

122
Q

Side effects of Tirofiban

A

Bleeding, thrombocytopenia

123
Q

Monitoring for Tiroban

A

Platelet count