Cabling and Topology Flashcards
Name the network topologies
bus, ring, star, hybrid, mesh, point-to-point. point-to-multipoint
A network that uses a single bus cable that connects all of the computers in a line
Bus Topology
A network topology in which all the computers on the network attach to a central ring of cable
Ring Topology
The entire network stops working if the cable breaks at any point in which topologies?
Bus and Ring
A network topology in which all computers in the network connect to a central wiring point
Star Topology
The capability of any system to continue functioning after some part of the system has failed
Fault Tolerance
The manner in which the physical components of a network are arranged
Physical Topology
What is Signaling Topology
How the signal travel electronically
What is a hybrid topology?
A mix or blend of two different topologies. Ex star-bus topology
Topology in which each computer has a direct or indirect connection to every other computer in a network. Any node on the network can forward traffic to other nodes. Popular in cellular and many wireless networks.
Mesh Topology
Name the two types of meshed topologies
partial and full meshed topologies
A mesh topology in which not al of the nodes are directly connected
Partially Meshed Topology
A mesh network where every node is directly connected to every other node
Fully Meshed Topology
Topology in which one device communicates with more than one other device on a network
Point-to-Multipoint Topology
What is the difference between star and point-to-multipoint topology?
Point-to-point requires a intelligent device in the center
Network topology in which two computers are directly connected to each other without any other intervening connection components such as hubs or switches
Point-to-Point
A practical application of a topology and other critical technologies that provides a method to get data from one computer to another on a network
Network Technology
A type of cable that contains a central conductor wire surrounded by an insulating material, which in turn is surrounded by a braided metal shield.
Coaxial Cable
What does coaxial cable shield data transmissions from?
Electromagnetic interference (EMI)
Interference from one device to another, resulting in poor performance in the device’s capabilities.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Ratings developed by the U.S. military to provide a quick reference for the different types of coaxial cables
Radio Grade Ratings (RG)
Electronic measurement of a cable’s or an electronic component’s impedance.
Ohm Rating
Describes a set of characteristics that define how much a cable resists the flow of electricity — also how long it takes the wire to get a full charge — the wire’s capacitance – and more
Impedance
The most common type of cabling used in networks consist of ____ of cables bundled together into a common jacket
Twisted Pair
What does the twisted pair prevent?
Crosstalk
Electrical signal interference between two cables that are in close proximity to each other
Crosstalk
Name the two types of twisted-pair cabling
shielded and unshielded twisted pair (STP, UTP)
Consists of twisted pairs of wire surrounded by shielding to protect them from EMI
Shielded twisted pair (STP)
When is STP needed?
Locations with excessive electronic noise, such as hop floor with lots of lights, electric motors, or other machinery that could cause problems for other cables
Unshielded twisted pair (UTP)
- consists of twisted pairs of wire surrounded by a plastic jacket
- jacket doesn’t provide protection from EMI
- cost less than STP
- in most cases performs just a well
A grade assigned to cable to help network installers get the right cable for the right network technology
Category Rating (CAT)
CAT is rating are rated in ___?
Megahertz (MHz)
Megahertz
Indicates the highest frequency the cable can handle
CAT 3
Max Frequency - 16MHz
Max Bandwidth - 16Mbps
Status with TIA/EIA - Recognized
CAT 5
Max Frequency - 100MHz
Max Bandwidth - 100Mbps
Status with TIA/EIA - No longer recognized
CAT 5e
Max Frequency - 100MHz
Max Bandwidth - 1000Mbps
Status with TIA/EIA - Recognized
CAT 6
Max Frequency - 250MHz
Max Bandwidth - 10,000Mbps
Status wit TIA/EIA - Recognized
CAT 6a
Max Frequency - 500MHz
Max Bandwidth - 10,000Mbps
Status with TIA/EIA - Recognized
Frequency stands for what?
Cycles per second such as 100MHz
The maximum amount of data that goes through the cable per second is called _____
Bandwidth
Current networks developer implemented bandwidth-efficient encoding schemes, What does that mean?
They can squeeze more bits into the same signal as long as the cable can handle it. Ex. CAT 5e can handle a throughput of up to 1000Mbps although it only rated to handle up to 100MHz
Connectors used for UTP cable on both telephone and network connections
RJ (Registered Jack)
Type of connector with four-wire UTP connections, usually found in telephone connections
RJ- 11 connectors
Type of connector with eight-wire UTP connections, usually found in network connections and used for 10/100/1000BaseT networking
RJ-45
A high speed physical medium for transmitting data that uses light rather than electricity to transmit data and is made of high purity glass fibers sealed within a flexible opaque tube.
Fiber-Optic Cable
What are the four components of fiber optic cables
The Core (glass fiber itself), Cladding (the part that makes the light reflect down the fiber) Buffer (material that give strength) and the insulating jacket
Type of fiber-optics that uses LED’s
Multimode Fiber (MMF)
Fiber-optic cables that use lasers
Single-Mode Fiber (SMF)
Signals sent at the same time don’t arrive at the same time because the paths differ slightly in length
Modal distortion (a flaw in MMF)
Almost all MMF cables transmit at what rate?
850nm
SMF transmit at what rate?
1310 or 1550nm depending on the laser
Name the four types of fiber optic connector types
ST, SC, LC, and FC
Fiber optic connector used primarily with 2.5mm, single-mode fiber. It uses a push on, then twist-to-lock mechanical connection commonly called stick-and-twist
ST Connector aka Straight Tip
Fiber optic connector used to terminate single-mode and multi-mode fiber. It is characterized by its push-pull, snap mechanical coupling known as stick and click
SC Connector aka subscriber connector aka standard connector aka square connector
One popular type of small form factor (SSF) connector, considered by many to be the predominate fiber connector
Local Contector (LC)
A description of later-generation, fiber optic connectors designed to e much smaller hat the first iterations of connectors
Small Form Factor (SFF)
A screw on connector used to terminate small-diameter coaxial cable such as RG-6 and RG-59 cables
F- Connector
A duplex type of SFF fiber connector designed to accept two fiber cables
LC Connector aka little connector
Duplex
can send and receive
A 9-pin D shaped subminiature connector used in serial port connections
DB-9
A 25-pin D shaped subminiature connector typically use in parallel and older serial port connections
DB-25
Parallel connections are limited to which topology
point-to-point
Name the two common fire rating
PVC and Plenum
What is the difference between PVC and Plenum
PVC has no significant fire protection, It creates lots of smoke and noxious fumes Plenum creates much less smoke and fumes but cost 5x as much as PVC
Industry wide standards that promote the use and implementation of technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
IEEE 802.3
Ethernet (with a ton of subcommittees, such as 802.3ae for 10-Gigabit Ethernet)
IEEE 802.11
Wireless LAN (WLAN) specification such as Wi-Fi and many subcommittees
Which topology requires termination?
Bus - The cable must be terminated at both ends to prevent signal reflection
Star-bus is an example of what type of topology
Hybrid
Which topology is the most fault tolerant?
Star
What term is used to describe the interconnectivity of network components?
Topology
Coaxial cables have what type of rating
Ohm
Name a type of coaxial cable
RG-59
Which network topology connects nodes with a ring of cable?
Ring
Which network topology is most commonly seen only in wireless networks?
Mesh
Name a duplex fiber optic connection
LC