Cable Types Flashcards

1
Q

Cat3

A
  • 10Mbps @ 100meters
  • commonly used for phone lines
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2
Q

Cat4

A
  • 16Mbps @ 100meters
  • Not commonly used today
  • Was used for token rings
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3
Q

Cat5

A
  • 100Mbps @ 100Meters
  • contains two twisted pairs
  • mostly replaced by Cat5e
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4
Q

Cat5e

A
  • 1Gbps @ 100 meters
  • Doubles twisted pairs to four
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5
Q

Cat6

A
  • 1 Gbps @ 100meters
  • 10Gbps @ 55 meters
  • Made up of four tightly woven twisted pairs (more twists per linear foot than 5e)
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6
Q

Cat6a

A
  • 10Gbps over 100 meters
  • higer quality cable that is more resistant to interference
  • most commonly used in wired networks today
    *
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7
Q

Cat 7

A
  • 10Gbps @ 100 meters
  • frequencies @ 600Mhz
  • uses a GG45 connector, not RJ45
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8
Q

Two types of Fiber cables

A
  • single-mode
  • multimode
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9
Q

Single-Mode Fibe cable

A
  • made up of one single glass or plastic fiber
  • carries higher bandwidth 50times the distance of a multimode cable
  • requires higher cost electroics to create the light
  • used in longer distances (hundreds or thousands of kilometers)
  • used in higher bandwidth applications
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10
Q

Multimode fiber cable

A
  • wider in diameter due to light modes being sent across the cable
  • multimode fibers are highly effective over medium distances (500 meters or less at higher speeds)
  • generally used within a LAN
  • less expensive than single mode fiber due to the potential for use with LEDs and other lower-cost options for creating light
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11
Q

The two primary fiber connector types used today

A
  • Straight Tip (ST)
  • Lucent Connector (LC)
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12
Q

ST connector

A
  • Straight tip
  • was the most commonly use connector with multimode fiber until the mid2000s
  • was used on campuses, coroporate networks, and military purposes
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13
Q

LC

A
  • Lucent Connector
  • Smaller version of the Standard Connector (SC)
  • supports more ports in the same space
  • most common type used in corporate data centers today
  • usualyl used with a SFP (small form-factor pluggable) tranceiver
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14
Q

SFP

A

Small Form-factor Pluggable transceiver

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