CABG 1A Flashcards
WHAT VARIABLES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED RISK OF CARDIAC SURGERY?
INCREASED AGE, FEMALE, POOR EF, FAT, REOPERATION, EMERGENCY, AND TYPE OF SURGERY (AORTIC STENOSIS TENDS NOT TO DO WELL)
PROGNOSIS OF CAD IS DETERMINED BY WHAT 3 THINGS/
- NUMBER OF VESSELS INVOLVED
- WHAT VESSELS ARE INVOLVED (LAD/CIRCUMFLEX) SUPPLIES THE LEFT VENT.
- DEGREE OF NARROWING. START TO SEE S/S AT 75% BLOCKAGE
WHAT IS THE LAD BLOOD SUPPLY?
2/3 OF ANTERIOR INTRAVENTRICULAR SEPTUM. R/L BUNDLE BRANCHES, PAPILLARY MUSCLES OF MITRAL, AND THE LEFT VENTRICLE!!!!
WHAT DOES LEFT CIRCUMFLEX SUPPLY?
LEFT ATRIAL WALL, POSTERIOR LEFT VENTRICLE!!!
WHAT DOES THE RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY SUPPLY?
SA/AV NODES! RIGHT ATRIA AND VENT.
CALCULATE SVR…….
WHAT IS NORMAL?
CO
WHERE DO CORONARY ARTERIES ORIGIONATE?
ASCENDING AORTA. IN CABG THESE ARE BYPASSED AND NEW ARTERY ANASTAMOSED SUPERIOR TO THESE.
WHAT IS NORMAL CO/CI?
CO 4-8 L/MIN
CI: 2.5-4 L/MIN/M2
WHAT IS NORM PAP?
PCWP?
PAP: 15-30/8-13
PCWP: 6-12
WHAT IS NORM EF?
SV?
CVP?
EF: 55-70%
SV: 60-100 ML PER BEAT
CVP: 0-8