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Module 8: Mali: GU > CA random facts from bates > Flashcards

CA random facts from bates Flashcards

1
Q

fibroadenoma

age?

mobility?

A

15-25, usually pubery and young adulthood

very mobile

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2
Q

breast cysts

age?

2 characteristics

A

30-50

mobile, OFTEN TENDER

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3
Q

cancer

age?

3 features?

A

often over 50

irregular or stellate shape

fixed

retraction signs may be present

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4
Q

what are three physical changes cancer can cause to the breast tissue?

A
  1. dimpling
  2. countour changes
  3. retraction
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5
Q

what does edema of the breast tissue cause?

A

p’eau d’orange when lymphatic system is blocked, skin enlarges and looks like orange peel

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6
Q

genital warts

aka?

looks like?

agent?

A

condylomata acuminata

1. cauliflower like

2. causative agent: HPV

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7
Q

genital herpes is caused by?

A

herpes simplex virus 2

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8
Q

what occurs in primary syphilis? what is the causative agent?

A

a chancre that is PAINLESS

treponema pallidum

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9
Q

chancroid

4 characteristics

A

painful deep ulcer with ragged nondurated margins and contains necrotic exudate with friable base

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10
Q

hypospadias

what is it?

A

congenital displacement of the urethral meatus to the inferior surface of the penis

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11
Q

peyronie’s disease

what is this?

what does patient complain of?

A

hard plaques found just beneath the skin

usually on the dorsum of the penis

complains of crooked, painful errections

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12
Q

hydrocele

what is this?

key feature?

A

nontender, fluid fillled mass withing the tunica vaginalis

Transluminates!!

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13
Q

scrotal hernia is usually caused by a…

A

indirect hernia

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14
Q

cryptorchidism

what happens in this?

what can’t you do?

A

testes may lay in the inguinal canal or in the abdomen resulting in an unfilled scrotom and there is no palpable testes or epididymis

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15
Q

what is the syndrome that causes a small testes? how big is it?

A

klinefelters syndrome less than 2 cm

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16
Q

acute orchitis

what does this cause?

what is it caused by?

A

acute inflammed testes, painful, tender, and swollen

seen in mumps and other viral infections, usually unilateral

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17
Q

tumor of the testes

presents as?

A

painless nodules and in late stages appeares heavier than normal

18
Q

most common cause of acute epididymitis? what supports the dx?

A

chlamydia infection most common

coexisting UTI supports dx

19
Q

varicocele of spermatic cord

what does this feel like?

what makes it better?

A

“bag of worms” feeling

gets better when the scrotum is elevated because veins collapse

20
Q

what does a indirect hernia do to your finger in the canal?

A

comes down and meets it, touches finger tip

21
Q

what does a direct hernia do to your finger when in the canal?

A

pushes it anteriorly and forward

22
Q

what happens when you finger is in the canal in a femoral hernia?

A

nothing…it odesn’t enter the canal

23
Q

what are the characteristics of a syphilitic chancre?

A

PAINLESS ULCER!!!

24
Q

what are the characteristics of the herpes ulcers?

2

A
  1. PAINFUL ULCERS
  2. erythmatous base
25
Q

what is the name of the venearl wart?

what is it caused by?

A

condyloma acuminatum

caused by

HPV

26
Q

what do the secondary syphilis lesions look like?

contagious?

2 keys!

A
  1. slightly raised round or oval
  2. FLAT TOPPED GREY EXUDATE

CONTAGIOUS

27
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

organism?

discharge?

mucosa?

A

trichomonas vaginalis

yellow/green discharge

mucosa reddened with small red spots

28
Q

bacterial vaginosis

bacterial?

discharge?

smell?

2 tests?

ph?

A

bacterial overgrowth

gray/white

fishy smell

clue cells (epithelia with stippled borders)

KOH whiff test=fishy smell

pH over 4.5

29
Q

cystocele

where?

A

upper 2/3 of vaginal wall

30
Q

urethral caruncle

whats it look like?

A

small red benign tumor visible at the posterior part of the urethral meatus

31
Q

color of the squamous epithelium of the cervix?

A

pink and shiny

ectocervix!

32
Q

what is the color of the columnar epithelium?

A

deep red

endocervix

33
Q

rentention cysts/nabothlian cysts

when do these form?

A

formed when the columar cells (center) are transformed the squamous cells (ectocervix) via metabplasia during adolescence

34
Q

name these 3 cervix types

A
35
Q

what are the two most common causes of mucopurlulent cervicitis?

A
  1. chlamydia trachcomatis
  2. neisseria gonnoreah
36
Q

how would you describe carcinoma of the cervix?

A

caluflower like!!

37
Q

in moderate retroversion can you feel the body of the uterus?

A

the body might not be palpable with either hand

38
Q

in marked retroversion, can you feen the body of the uterus?

A

body can be felt posteriorly through the rectum or posterior fornix

39
Q

in retroflexion of the uterus, what happens?

A

the cervix maintains its normal angle and the body of the uterus may be palpable through the rectum or posterior fornix

40
Q

explain the 3 degrees of uterine prolapse?

A

1st-cervix well within vagina

2nd-it is at the introitus

3rd-cervix and vagina are outside the introitus (procidentia)

41
Q

what are 2 common pathogens that cause PID?

3 sxs?

A

chlamydia gonnoreah

  1. chandeliere very tender
  2. bilateral adexa masses
  3. movement of cervix is painful
42
Q

what can happen is PID is left untreated?

2

A
  1. tubo-ovarian abcess
  2. infertility

Module 8: Mali: GU (6 decks)

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