Cá. de Próstata Flashcards

1
Q

Factores de riesgo.

A

Antecedentes familiares
Raza negra
Edad avanzada

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2
Q

Mejor marcador de Cá. de Próstata

A

Antígeno prostático

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3
Q

Cuando iniciamos el escrutinio en pacientes con factores de riesgo?

A

40 años

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4
Q

Referidos a 2do nivel.

A

Tacto sospechoso

APE. >10ng/ml

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5
Q

Localización +F de Cáncer?

A

Periferia

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6
Q

Tipo Histológico +F?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

Clínica

A

Obstrucción del tracto urinario bajo

Hematuria

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8
Q

Cantidad normal del APE?

A

-4ng/ml

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9
Q

Características al tacto rectal de Cá?

A

Duro
Nodular
Irregular

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10
Q

Cómo es la biopsia de confirmación?

Y q muestra ?

A

Transrectal guiada por US.

Nódulos hipoecoicos!

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11
Q

Estudio de estadificación? Y metástasis?

A

TAC

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12
Q

Estudio para valoración ósea?

A

Gammagrama óseo

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13
Q

Escala de Gleason?

A
  1. Bien dif. (2-4)
  2. Moderadamente dif. (5-6)
  3. Pobremente dif. (7-10).
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14
Q

Indicaciones de Biopsia?

A

Nódulo ecográfico
PSA >4
Anomalía al tacto

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15
Q

Tx.

A

Prostatectomía radical. (Incontinencia, estenosis e impotencia).

Hormonoterapia.
Castración.
Bicalutamida, flutamida, acetato de ciproterona.

Quimioterapia. Docetaxel.

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