CA DE MAMA Flashcards

1
Q

Lesoes precursoras de CA

A

-Hiperplasia ductal e lobular atipica
-Carcinoma in situ

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2
Q

PAGET caracteristicas

A

-Dor e ulceracao
-DX dif: ezcema ( corticoide por 1 sem )
-BIOPSIA é dx
-tto: Quadrantectomia

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3
Q

SINAIS ca de mama

A

-Nodulo Unico, Endurecido, Mal delimitado e Indolor
-Mudanca do formato da mama
-Descarga sanguinolenta unilateral

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4
Q

indicacao de MASTECTOMIA

A

-MICROCALCIFICACOES
-RADIO previa
-DIFERENTES quadrantes
-LUPUS

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5
Q

Esvaziamento axilar ( sentinela + axila )

A
    • 3L acometidos
      -Pesquisa de linfonodo sentinela : sem palpacao de linfonodo
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6
Q

Rastreio com a Mamografia

A

-50 a 69 a
-Cada 2a

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7
Q

Rastreio EM transgeneros

A

-HOMENS TRANS: sem mastectomia (normal )
-MULHER TRANS : com hormonio ( normal )

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8
Q

USG benigno ( centro especializado )

A

-Horizontal
-Ovalado e Regular
-HIPOecogenico HOMOgeneo
-REFORCO posterior

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9
Q

BIRADS

A

0- INCONCLUSIVO ( USG )
1-EXAME NORMAL ( anual )
2-ALTERACOES BENIGNAS ( anual )
3-PROVAVEL BENIGNO ( 6 M )
4-SUSPEITO MALIGNO( BIOPSIA)
5-PROVAVEL MALIGNO ( BIOPSIA )
6-MALIGNO ( neoadjuvante )

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10
Q

CALCIFICACOES GROSSEIRAS, fibroadenoma e cisto simples

A

birads 2

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11
Q

BIRADS 3

A

-6 meses
-12 meses
-24 meses
-se continua estavel : é BIRADS 2

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12
Q

MICROCALCIFICACOES PLEOMORFICAS

A

BIRADS 4

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13
Q

Cisto Complicado x Complexo

A

-BIRADS 3
-BIRADS 4

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14
Q

Biopsia segundo tipo de lesao

A

-Birads 2 >2cm : PAAF
-Nodulos Solidos (3, 4 e 5 ): Biopsia CORE
-Microcalcificacoes : Biopsia GROSSA
-Cisto Complexo ou Microcal nao palpaveis : MAMOTOMIA por USG

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15
Q

Tipos de descarga papilar

A

-Galactorreia: lactea
-Ectasia ductal : amarelada
-Maligno : sanguinolenta

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16
Q

Causa + frequente de descarga papilar

A

Papiloma intraductal
-Exerese e Bx por USG antes da MAMOGRAFIA

17
Q

Caracteristicas da Mastite Lactacional

A

-3 primeiros meses
-Drenajem do leite por má pega
-Dor, hiperemia e febre
-USG: Abcesso mamario

18
Q

Tto de Mastite lactacional

A

-AINES
-Esvaziamento manual
-Continua amamentar
-ATB ( cefalexina VO )

19
Q

Esteatonecrose ou Necrose Gordurosa

A

-Nodulo endurecido +Equimose + Retracao
-Trauma

20
Q

FR

A

-Nuliparidade
-Obesidade
-Menarca precoce e Menopausa Tardia
-ACO

21
Q

Carcinoma inflamatorio

A

dor, edema, aspecto casca de laranja
-tto NEO + cx + radio