C81 Chapter 7 Flashcards
application
a request by an insured for insurance. verbally, written, or online
applicant
person or firm requesting insurance
broker of record
the broker currently receiving a commission to handle a policy
named insured
party designated in the policy as the insured
mortgage clause
clause that stipulates rights and obligations of the insurer and the mortgagee
ratemaking
the process of compiling and analyzing data to establish rates that accurately reflect the level of risk
actuary
one who specializes in the mathematics of insurance, mortality rates and the like.
loss probability
likelihood of a risk resulting in a loss.
pure premium
portion of premium that is needed to pay expected losses
loading
additional charge to reflect hazard not contemplated in basic rate
expense loading
part of premium for cost to the insurer of producing and maintaining policy
acquisition cost
cost of putting business on the books
the duty of disclosure
principle of utmost good faith, underlying all insurance transactions. Parties disclose relevant information
Requirements of an application… 8 sections
- name of insurable. 2. policy term; dates and policy term. 3. subject of insured. 4. loss payee; any other person to whom the proceeds of insurance are entitled to. 5. loss history. 6. prior insurance. 7 brokers report. 8. signatures.
loss payee
someone other than insured to whom the proceed of insurance will be paid
5 steps of ratemaking process
classify risk, gather stats, calculate pure premium, determine total premium, calculate rate or unit cost.
underwriters decide which of the three actions to take after considering risks
accept the risk, accept under condition, or reject the risk
exposure
danger of a loss. also the sum total of values insured under a policy.
reasons to reject a risk
(class of business, hazard level, substandard risk) insurer may not insure that type of risk, it may be much more hazardous then the norm, or applicant is not prepared to carry suggested improvements.
to calculate the premium =
multiply the rate to the amount of insurance purchased
determination of premiums uses application of what 3 principals
Law of large numbers, probability theory, and loss probability.