C8 20 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

How can you test for hydrogen gas?

A

Lit splint- Squeaky pop

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2
Q

How can you test for oxygen gas?

A

Glowing splint- relights

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3
Q

How can you test for carbon dioxide gas?

A

Limewater- Cloudy

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4
Q

How can you test for chlorine gas?

A

Litmus paper- Bleaches

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5
Q

How do you calculate the Rf value of a substance?

A

Distance moved by substance/distance moved by solvent.

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6
Q

What is the mobile phase in chromatography?

A

Water/solvent

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7
Q

What is the stationary phase in chromatography?

A

Paper

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7
Q

What is a pure substance?

A

Single element or compound

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8
Q

What is a formulation?

A

Mixture to make a useful product.

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9
Q

What colour flame is produced when a sample of barium is used in a flame test?

A

Green

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9
Q

What type of substances can be analyzed using flame spectroscopy?

A

Solutions containing metal ions

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10
Q

How can you test if a substance is pure?

A

Specific melting/boiling point.

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11
Q

Give four advantages of instrumental methods of analysis

A

Very fast, very sensitive, accurate, can be used on small samples

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12
Q

What is a precipitate?

A

A solid formed when two solutions are mixed.

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13
Q

What colour is a copper(II)hydroxide precipitate?

A

Blue

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14
Q

ow can a sulfate be identified?

A

Add dilute hydrochloric acid and barium chloride solution; look for a white precipitate of barium sulfate

15
Q

In chromatography, why must the line that the substances are placed on, be drawn in pencil?

A

Pencil will not dissolve in the solvent.

16
Q

What colour is a precipitate of silver bromide?

A

Cream

17
Q

In chromatography what does the Rf value depend on?

A

How soluble the solute is in the solvent.

18
Q

In chromatography why must the solvent height be lower than the pencil line?

A

So that the substances do not dissolve into the solvent off the paper