C6 -road Policing Flashcards
Title; urgent duty driving
What’s the overiding principals
- public and police employees safety takes precedence over the necessity to undertake urgent duty driving
Urgent driving is:
- responding to critical
- gathering evidence of an alleged offence
- apprehending an offender for traffic or criminal offence
- appending fling driver
- DPS for the prime minister
- activities approved by commissioner
False or true
True
What is a critical incident?
F A P
- force or threat to of force is involved
- any person faces of risk of serious harm
- police responding to people in the act of committing a crime
Factors to consider when deciding to commence or continue agent Judy driving?
- time incident
- nature in seriousness
- proximity of incident
- proximity of other units
- environment comma weather traffic
- driver classification vehicle classification and vehicle passengers
- weather warning to masterton activated or a technical approaches being used
- vehicle type
A technical approach can involve:
- adjusting vehicle speed
- turning off all not activating the sign
- turning off or not activating the warning lights
True or false
True
Tactical approach examples?
- approaching scene of a serious crime in progress
- suicide present
- speeding offence where the offenders driving is not dangerous in the risk is low and not using the warning devices is judged as low
- you need to justify your decision
- Disney the lights Northstar into used in the defences for proceeding against traffic signals or intersections do not apply.
Can you use a tactical approach when a fleeing driver incident is initiated?
No
Responsibilities
Controlling officer;what’s the job?
Ensure units are directed to the incident as appropriate
Title; fleeing driver policy
What’s the overriding principle when applying to a fleeing driver policy?
Safety is success
Every effort must be made to minimise harm and maximise safety. TENR risk assessment must balance:
- happy initial threat posted by the vehicle conference
- necessity to immediately apprehend the driver
- risk of harm to any person of the driver fails to stop or remain
True or false
True
Every fleeing driver will be reviewed to determine whether decision was:
- appropriate
- lawful
- justified
- compliant with police instructions
- whether there any lessons to be learnt and applied
Oval principles
- safety of public NZ vehicle occupants NZ police staff takes precedence over the immediate apprehension of a driver
- failing to stop is not a sufficient reason to commence pursuit
- investigation preferred
- pursuit justified only if it out ways to risk of harm created by The pursuit
- consider impact risk of harm with children young people
- collective responsibility to manage fleeing driver safely
- decision not to pursue supported
- Flint driver events will be investigated to identify offender
- fling driver event reviewed in a timely Manor and effectively managed
- staff Is liable if manner of driving contravenes legislation
True or false
True
Decision to stop a driver
You must consider:
- initial threat posed by the vehicle occupants
- necessity to immediately apprehend the driver or passengers
- risk or harm of any person created by commencing a pursuit
Consideration should only be given to delay the signal to stop coordinating technical options or water environment to become safer in the risk reduced*
Before signalling the drive to stop:/ communication centre should be advised of
- the reason for wanting to stop the
- the intention to signal the driver to stop
- weather upper suit this going to be initiated of the driver fails to stop
True or false
True
**The purpose of this communication is to pre-alert the emergency communication centre
What to consider when applying TENR?
- Threat posed by the driver
- who may be harmed if driver flees
- action increasing or decreasing
- risk created by pursuit greater than the initial risk
- alternative options
Action on abandoning a pursuit
- I will acknowledge the direction to a abandoned
- reduce speed to crease the distance between the fleeing driver and my vehicle
- deactivate warning devices wants below this posted speed limit
- stop as soon as it’s safe to do so
- stopping an area such as motorway
- safety main assistant the warning lights remain activated into other vehicle is mobile again
- advice controller the stationary and state the specific location
- stop actively searching for the offender driver
- resume normal duties
Responsibilities after a fling driver pursuit
-K6
** All done before end of shift **
-complete fleeing driver notification
-update NIA
-there was an a health and safety incident or near miss comma must be recorded before end of shift
-TDD deployed officer to complete section of Flint Java notification
-
-
Supervisor role for responsibilities after a fleeing driver pursuit
**5 days **
- hot debrief
- Ensure Notification and NiA completed
- if unable to complete notifications for have been involved in a pursuit resulting and serious injury or death- supervisor should complete and approve on their behalf
Supervisor to review within 5 days of the report been submitted for review
** Or was approval, within 5 days of the end of shift and before going on RDOs or leave
Any subsequent pursuit with a vehicle driver or previously appended pursuit is a new event true or false
True
AOS/STG non compliant fleeing driver stop
STG or us commanders May authorise a non-compliant
They can only do so when:
- fully trained
- undertaken in accordance with standard operating procedures
- authorised by the commander
S113 enforcement officers meeting for transport legislation
An officer anytime may
-director person on a road to give full details or particulars
- inspect test and examine brakes or any part of the vehicle
- or any document NZ transport displayed or carried on vehicle
(C) -or reasonable grounds to believe vehicle is causing an obstruction or blocking entry of property:
officer can enter or authorise another person to enter vehicle for the purpose of moving it
-to a place where is not a hazard
(d) direct driver to move the vehicle for the interest of all for the convenience of the public
(e) forbid an unlicensed driver
(F) for bitter person whose operating a transport service without a licence
3 - point duty directing traffic
S114 to require driver to stop and give name and address
Police have the power to…
*15**
-stop a vehicle which means it must remain stopped for as long as reasonably necessary
- to obtain particulars full name and address and date of birth
- state if he or she is the owner of vehicle
- if driver is not the owner then they must give address of the registered owner in all their particulars
- the driver is not obliged to remain stop if the police vehicle does not stop in the near vicinity
- you can stop the vehicle boys long as reasonably necessary but not for longer than 15 minutes
- please can arrest the driver if they failed to comply or give false misleading information
S19 powers of entry
If an Enforcement officer has good quarter suspect that a person …
- contravene a request or requirements or demand made under section 114
- has committed was committing an offence example reckless or dangerous driving offences or EBA or drugs
- and is freshly pursuing that person
(2) officer May without warrant enter by force of necessary any premises person has entered to:
- EBA precedure
- other search power
S120 arrest of persons for alcohol or drug related offences or assault on enforcement officer
CIT test
-a person will be arrested if he has good causes a spect they have committed an offence or have assaulted another officer while doing the CIT test
S121 enforcement officer may immobilise vehicle etc in specified circumstances
- because drivers physical and mental condition
- imcapable of having proper control of the vehicle
- does not complete CIT test
- tails refuses CIT test
- truck hours in rest time not complied with
Officer may:
- forbid the person to drive for such period
- direct person to drive tour specify place to rest
- surrender all the keys
- render vehicle immobile or remove it to a place where does not constitute a hazard
- EBA forbid 12 hours after positive test
- if they fail to comply arrested
S121A-enforcement officer may give directions or immobiliser vehicle of driver breaches certain conditions
The office may:
-forbid the person to drive motor vehicle until the person is able to comply with the conditions of the person’s learner licence or restricted
- direct person to drive home
- surrender all the keys
- take necessary steps to make vehicle immobile or move motor vehicle to a place where it does not constitute a hazard
The power to take position or immobilise or move continues until another person is able to drive without breaching
-the driver is able to drive the vehicle without breaching the conditions of their driver’s licence
Title: law notes
Tapara vs police
Just because the person you want to speak with is the passenger and then you arrest him for trespass does not make sense and is not part of section 114
R v T stopping vehicles
District court of appeal overturned decision morning the evidence and admissible
-smelling cannabis was directly linked to end tainted by the earlier illegal stopping
-there was no legal basis for the constable to believe he had the power to stop the vehicle acting on a simple hunch
-
Johnston v police
-police did not show the identification
-unlawful arbitrary detention
-do not have uniform or used lights and sirens
-
Police v Duff
15
- driver Duff took off and was arrested
- police have 15 minutes to do the inspection and ask for their particulars and make sure that there is no warrant for their arrest
Paige vs police
S119
Police did a big stuff failing to discharge their duties which is an inescapable duty to identify yourself and tell the person pursued and the occupants of the premises that the power of entry is being exercise under the section
Title; Police Act 2008
S35 Temporary closing of roads
-cancel warby temporarily closed traffic any road or part of the road leading from the vicinity if he has reasonable cause to believe:
- public disorder exist eminent or near that place
- danger to remember the public exist
- an offence punishable by 10 years been committed or discovered
