C5: Review Questions Flashcards
When laser light is incident on the sensing material in an OSL dosimeter, the material:
becomes luminescent in proportion to the amount of radiation exposure received
Which of the following chemical compounds functions as the sensing material in a thermoluminescent ring dosimeter?
lithium fluoride
During routine radiographic procedures, when a protective apron is not being worn, the primary personnel dosimeter should be attached to the clothing on the front of the body at:
collar level to approximate the location of maximal radiation dose the thyroid and the head and neck
Which of the following requirements should radiation survey instruments fulfill?
1. instruments must be reliable so that radiation exposure or exposure rate in a given area can be accurately assessed
2. instruments must be durable enough to withstand normal use
3. instruments should interact with ionizing radiation similar to the way in which human tissue reacts
1, 2, and 3
During diagnostic imaging procedures, how may the radiation dose to the abdomen of a pregnant radiographer be monitored during gestation?
it may be obtained from a second radiation monitor worn at the abdominal level
When a radiologic procedure requires the hands of a radiation worker to be near the primary beam, the equivalent dose to the hands of that individual may be determined through the use of:
a TLD ring dosimeter worn on the hand of the radiation worker
Which of the following instruments is used to calibrate radiographic and fluoroscopic x-ray equipment?
ionization chamber with electrometer
For x-ray and gamma ray photons with energies from 5 keV to greater than 40 MeV, the _____ gives an accurate reading as low as 10 uSv (1 mrem).
OSL dosimeter
Which of the following instruments should be used to locate a lost radioactive source or detect low-level radioactive contamination?
GM survey meter
Which of the following instruments should be used in an x-ray installation to measure the fluoroscopic scatter radiation exposure rate?
Cutie pie