c5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the spaces in the body that contains organs?

A

body cavities

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2
Q

Where is the dorsal cavity located?

A

near the back

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3
Q

Where is the ventral cavity located?

A

near the front

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4
Q

What organs are located in the thoracic cavity?

A

the lungs, heart, major blood vessels, part of the esophagus

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5
Q

What organs are located in the abdominolpelvic cavity?

A

the stomach, intestines, pancreas, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys

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6
Q

What organs are located in the lower abdominopelvic cavity (pelvic cavity)?

A

bladder, urethra, reproductive organs, parts of the large intestine, rectum

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7
Q

How many body positions are there that may be mentioned in clinical exams and treatments?

A

eleven

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7
Q

What is the postioin in which the patient faces forward, with the feet parallel and arms hanging at the side, and the palms facing forward?

A

anatomical position

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8
Q

What is the position where the patient lies face down?

A

prone position

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8
Q

What is the position in which the patient lies face up, on the back?

A

supine opsition

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9
Q

What is the position where the patient is sitting in bed with the head of the bed elevated 45 degrees?

A

Fowler’s position

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10
Q

What is the position where the patient is sitting in bed with the head of the bed elevated 35 degrees?

A

semi-fowler’s position

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10
Q

What is the position in which the patient is lying on their side?

A

lateral position

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11
Q

What is the position in which the patient is lying flat on his back with the head of the table lowered at 45 degrees?

A

Trendelenburg position

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12
Q

What is the position in whcih the patient is lying on their left side, with the right leg drawn up high and forward, the left arm along the patient’s back, and the chest resting forward?

A

Sim’s position

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13
Q

What is the position in which the patient is lying on their back with their feet in stirrups and knees are flexed and separated?

A

lithotomy position

14
Q

What is the position in which teh patient rests their body weight on their knees and chest?

A

knee-chest position

14
Q

What is the position in which the patient is lying on their back with their knees flexed and separated?

A

dorsal recumbent position

15
Q

What terms are often used to describe movements, the relationship between body parts, or the location of a patient’s symptom or problem?

A

directional terms

15
Q

Areas closer to the head are described as what?

A

superior

16
Q

Areas closer to the feet are described as what?

A

inferior

16
Q

Areas described as distal indicates what?

A

located the furthest area from the point of attachment

17
Q

Areas described as proximal indicate what?

A

closer to the point of attachment

18
Q

What are the three commonly identified planes of the body?

A

sagittal, coronal, and transverse