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Religious Studies > C4.1 Easter and Holy Week > Flashcards

C4.1 Easter and Holy Week Flashcards

1
Q

What does Palm Sunday commemorate?

A

Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem riding on a donkey (Matthew 21:1–11).

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2
Q

What do Christians do during Palm Sunday processions?

A

They carry palm branches to remember how people welcomed Jesus.

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3
Q

Why are palm crosses given out on Palm Sunday?

A

To remind Christians of Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.

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4
Q

Why is Palm Sunday important?

A

It begins Holy Week, celebrating Jesus as a humble king and preparing for His death and resurrection.

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5
Q

What does the word “Maundy” mean?

A

It comes from the Latin “mandatum,” meaning “commandment,” referring to Jesus’ command to love one another (John 13:34).

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6
Q

What key event is remembered on Maundy Thursday?

A

The Last Supper, where Jesus shared bread and wine, starting the Eucharist (Luke 22:14–20).

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7
Q

What act of humility did Jesus perform on Maundy Thursday?

A

He washed His disciples’ feet (John 13:1–17).

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8
Q

What is the purpose of foot-washing services on Maundy Thursday?

A

To remind Christians of Jesus’ example of serving others.

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9
Q

What two events are also remembered on Maundy Thursday?

A

Jesus praying in Gethsemane and His betrayal by Judas.

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10
Q

What does Good Friday commemorate?

A

The crucifixion and death of Jesus to save humanity from sin (Luke 23:26–49).

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11
Q

What are ecumenical services on Good Friday?

A

Gatherings of Christians from different denominations to remember Jesus’ sacrifice.

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12
Q

What is the Stations of the Cross?

A

A prayerful journey through 14 moments from Jesus’ final hours.

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13
Q

Why is Good Friday solemn?

A

It focuses on Jesus’ suffering and sacrifice for salvation.

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14
Q

What happened on Holy Saturday?

A

Jesus’ body lay in the tomb (Matthew 27:57–66), and it’s a day of quiet reflection.

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15
Q

What is the Easter Vigil?

A

A special Saturday night service leading into Easter, with the lighting of the Paschal candle and Bible readings.

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16
Q

What does the Paschal candle symbolize?

A

Jesus as the Light of the World (John 8:12).

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17
Q

What is celebrated on Easter Sunday?

A

Jesus’ resurrection from the dead (Matthew 28:1–10).

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18
Q

Why are sunrise services held on Easter Sunday?

A

To symbolise the women finding Jesus’ empty tomb at dawn.

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19
Q

What do Easter processions represent?

A

Joy and celebration of Jesus’ victory over death.

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20
Q

What are common Easter Sunday activities?

A

Sunrise services, processions, and festive meals.

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21
Q

What is the purpose of Easter and Holy Week?

A

To recall Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection, offering salvation and forgiveness.

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22
Q

What are key symbols of Easter?

A

The cross (Jesus’ sacrifice) and the empty tomb (new life and hope).

23
Q

What is the social significance of Easter and Holy Week?

A

Bringing families and communities together through worship and traditions.

24
Q

How are Easter and Holy Week observed in different countries?

A

Through festivals, parades, and traditional foods like hot cross buns.

25
Q

What rituals do different denominations emphasise during Easter?

A

Stations of the Cross, Easter Vigils, and joyful services.

26
Q

What is the significance of Holy Week?

A

It is the final week of Lent, leading to Easter, commemorating the events of Jesus’ last days.

27
Q

What does the donkey in Jesus’ triumphal entry symbolize?

A

Jesus’ humility as a king.

28
Q

What did people do when Jesus entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday?

A

They waved palm branches and laid them on the road.

29
Q

What commandment did Jesus give at the Last Supper?

A

“Love one another as I have loved you” (John 13:34).

30
Q

What does the Eucharist (Holy Communion) symbolize?

A

The bread and wine represent Jesus’ body and blood, sacrificed for humanity.

31
Q

Why is the washing of feet significant?

A

It shows humility and the importance of serving others.

32
Q

What prayer did Jesus say in Gethsemane?

A

He prayed for strength and submission to God’s will, saying, “Not my will, but yours be done” (Luke 22:42).

33
Q

What does the term “Good Friday” mean?

A

It reflects the goodness of Jesus’ sacrifice for humanity’s salvation.

34
Q

What happened during Jesus’ crucifixion?

A

He was nailed to a cross, suffered, and died to atone for humanity’s sins.

35
Q

What do Christians reflect on during Good Friday services?

A

The suffering, death, and sacrifice of Jesus.

36
Q

Why is Holy Saturday a day of quiet reflection?

A

It commemorates the time Jesus’ body lay in the tomb and His followers mourned.

37
Q

What happens during the Easter Vigil readings?

A

Bible passages recount God’s plan of salvation, ending with Jesus’ resurrection.

38
Q

What is the significance of sunrise services?

A

They symbolise the discovery of Jesus’ empty tomb at dawn and His resurrection.

39
Q

Why is the resurrection of Jesus central to Christianity?

A

It signifies victory over sin and death, offering eternal life to believers.

40
Q

What is the symbolism of the cross in Easter?

A

It represents Jesus’ sacrifice for humanity’s sins.

41
Q

What does the empty tomb represent?

A

New life, hope, and Jesus’ victory over death.

42
Q

How do families often celebrate Easter Sunday?

A

By sharing festive meals and attending joyful church services.

43
Q

What traditional food is associated with Easter in some countries?

A

Hot cross buns.

44
Q

What is the purpose of ecumenical services?

A

To unite Christians from different denominations in shared worship.

45
Q

Why do Christians observe Lent before Easter?

A

To prepare spiritually through prayer, fasting, and reflection.

46
Q

What is the Stations of the Cross?

A

A devotion that reflects on Jesus’ journey to His crucifixion through 14 key moments.

47
Q

Why are Easter processions important?

A

They celebrate Jesus’ resurrection and spread joy within the community.

48
Q

What is the significance of lighting the Paschal candle?

A

It symbolises Jesus as the Light of the World, bringing hope and salvation.

49
Q

Why is the resurrection a message of hope for Christians?

A

It assures believers of eternal life and triumph over sin and death.

50
Q

How does Easter bring communities together?

A

Through shared worship, traditions, and acts of kindness.

51
Q

What do the events of Holy Week teach Christians?

A

Lessons on sacrifice, forgiveness, humility, and love.

52
Q

What role does symbolism play in Holy Week?

A

It helps Christians reflect on faith and understand Jesus’ sacrifice and resurrection.

53
Q

How does the celebration of Holy Week vary across cultures?

A

Different customs, foods, and rituals reflect local traditions and interpretations.

54
Q
A

Religious Studies (2 decks)

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