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Religious Studies > C4.1 deifintoin > Flashcards

C4.1 deifintoin Flashcards

1
Q

What is Palm Sunday?

A

The Sunday before Easter that commemorates Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem, marking the start of Holy Week.

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2
Q

What is a procession?

A

An organised group of people walking together, often as part of a religious or ceremonial event.

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3
Q

What is a palm cross?

A

A small cross made from palm leaves, symbolizing Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.

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4
Q

What is Holy Week?

A

The final week of Lent, commemorating the events leading up to Jesus’ death and resurrection.

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5
Q

What does the word “Maundy” mean?

A

It comes from the Latin word “mandatum,” meaning “commandment,” referring to Jesus’ command to love one another.

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6
Q

What is the Last Supper?

A

The final meal Jesus shared with His disciples, where He established the practice of the Eucharist.

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7
Q

What is the Eucharist?

A

A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper, where bread and wine symbolize Jesus’ body and blood.

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8
Q

What is foot-washing?

A

The act of washing another person’s feet, symbolising humility and service, as Jesus did for His disciples.

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9
Q

What is Gethsemane?

A

The garden where Jesus prayed and was betrayed by Judas before His arrest.

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10
Q

What is Good Friday?

A

The day commemorating the crucifixion and death of Jesus to atone for humanity’s sins.

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11
Q

What is an ecumenical service?

A

A worship gathering that includes Christians from different denominations.

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12
Q

What are the Stations of the Cross?

A

A series of 14 images depicting moments from Jesus’ trial, suffering, and crucifixion.

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13
Q

What is Holy Saturday?

A

The day of quiet reflection when Jesus’ body lay in the tomb, marking the transition to Easter.

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14
Q

What is the Easter Vigil?

A

A service held on Holy Saturday night, celebrating Jesus’ resurrection and featuring the lighting of the Paschal candle.

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15
Q

What is the Paschal candle?

A

A large candle lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolising Jesus as the Light of the World.

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16
Q

What is Easter Sunday?

A

The day celebrating Jesus’ resurrection from the dead, symbolising victory over sin and death.

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17
Q

What is a sunrise service?

A

A worship service held early on Easter morning, symbolising the discovery of Jesus’ empty tomb at dawn.

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18
Q

What is the cross a symbol of?

A

Jesus’ sacrifice for humanity’s sins.

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19
Q

What is the empty tomb a symbol of?

A

New life, hope, and Jesus’ victory over death.

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20
Q

What is Lent?

A

The 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and reflection before Easter.

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21
Q

What is resurrection?

A

Jesus rising from the dead, signifying new life and salvation.

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22
Q

What is salvation?

A

Deliverance from sin and its consequences, achieved through Jesus’ death and resurrection.

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23
Q

What is a festive meal?

A

A special meal shared with family or community to celebrate an important occasion like Easter.

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24
Q

What is a hot cross bun?

A

A sweet bread marked with a cross, traditionally eaten during Easter.

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25
Q

What is the significance of the word “Easter”?

A

It refers to the Christian celebration of Jesus’ resurrection, the cornerstone of the faith.

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26
Q

What is forgiveness in the context of Easter?

A

The act of pardoning sins through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.

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27
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

A Christian rite considered to be an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual grace.

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28
Q

What is betrayal?

A

An act of disloyalty or treachery, such as Judas betraying Jesus in Gethsemane.

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29
Q

What is crucifixion?

A

A Roman method of execution where a person is nailed to a cross, as Jesus was.

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30
Q

What is redemption?

A

Deliverance from sin through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.

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31
Q

What is atonement?

A

Reconciliation between God and humanity through Jesus’ death and resurrection.

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32
Q

What is fasting?

A

Abstaining from food or other comforts as a spiritual discipline, often practiced during Lent.

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33
Q

What is repentance?

A

Sincere regret or remorse for one’s sins and a commitment to change.

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34
Q

What is the significance of the donkey on Palm Sunday?

A

It symbolises peace and Jesus’ humility as a king.

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35
Q

What is the purpose of Holy Week?

A

To reflect on the events leading to Jesus’ death and resurrection, focusing on His sacrifice and salvation.

36
Q

What is the significance of Good Friday?

A

It commemorates Jesus’ death on the cross to save humanity from sin.

37
Q

What is the meaning of resurrection?

A

Jesus rising from the dead, representing victory over sin and eternal life for believers.

38
Q

What is the Triduum?

A

The three holy days of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday leading up to Easter.

39
Q

What is a vigil?

A

period of staying awake, often praying or reflecting, especially before a major feast like Easter.

40
Q

What is a Paschal feast?

A

The celebration of Jesus’ resurrection, often involving a communal meal and joy.

41
Q

What is the Agony in the Garden?

A

The intense suffering Jesus experienced while praying in Gethsemane before His arrest.

42
Q

What is the significance of the bread and wine at the Last Supper?

A

They represent Jesus’ body and blood, establishing the practice of Holy Communion.

43
Q

What is the meaning of the phrase “Jesus is the Light of the World”?

A

It symbolises Jesus bringing hope, guidance, and salvation to humanity.

44
Q

What is a hymn?

A

A religious song or poem of praise to God, often sung during Easter celebrations.

45
Q

What is the significance of the phrase “empty tomb”?

A

It represents Jesus’ resurrection and His triumph over death.

46
Q

What is the significance of parades during Holy Week?

A

They express joy and celebration, especially for Jesus’ resurrection on Easter Sunday.

47
Q

What is the meaning of the word “Hosanna”?

A

A cry of praise or adoration, used to greet Jesus on Palm Sunday.

48
Q

What is the symbolism of ashes on Ash Wednesday?

A

A sign of repentance and a reminder of mortality as the season of Lent begins.

49
Q

What is the role of Judas in Holy Week?

A

He betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver, leading to Jesus’ arrest.

50
Q

What is the Crown of Thorns?

A

A mock crown placed on Jesus’ head during His crucifixion, symbolising His suffering and mockery.

51
Q

What is the Veil of the Temple?

A

The curtain in the temple that tore at Jesus’ death, symbolising the new access to God through Him.

52
Q

What is a communal meal?

A

A shared meal symbolising unity and celebration, such as during Easter Sunday feasts.

53
Q

Easter

A

The celebration of Jesus’ resurrection from the dead, observed on a Sunday in spring.

54
Q

Holy Week

A

The week leading up to Easter, commemorating significant events in the life of Jesus, including his death and resurrection.

55
Q

Palm Sunday

A

The Sunday before Easter, marking Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem, celebrated with processions and palm crosses.

56
Q

Maundy Thursday

A

The Thursday of Holy Week, remembering the Last Supper and Jesus’ betrayal; associated with Eucharist services and foot-washing.

57
Q

Good Friday

A

The Friday before Easter, commemorating Jesus’ crucifixion and death; observed with services and the Stations of the Cross.

58
Q

Holy Saturday

A

The day between Good Friday and Easter Sunday, marking the beginning of Easter celebrations, often featuring the Easter Vigil.

59
Q

Easter Vigil

A

A ceremonial service held on Holy Saturday night to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus, including scripture readings and the lighting of the Paschal candle.

60
Q

Easter Sunday

A

The day celebrating Jesus’ resurrection, often marked by sunrise services, processions, and festive meals.

61
Q

Origins

A

The historical beginnings or roots of a festival, explaining why it is celebrated.

62
Q

Purpose

A

The reason or intention behind observing a festival, such as honouring an event in the Christian faith.

63
Q

Symbolism

A

The deeper meanings or representations associated with specific practices or elements of a festival.

64
Q

Social Significance

A

The impact of a festival on community life and relationships among people, often promoting unity and shared values.

65
Q

Christmas

A

The celebration of the birth of Jesus, observed on December 25th, emphasising the Incarnation.

65
Q

Magi

A

The wise men who visited Jesus after his birth, recognising him as the Messiah.

66
Q

Midnight Mass

A

A special church service held on Christmas Eve, often featuring traditional carols and readings.

67
Q

King Cake

A

A traditional dessert served during Epiphany celebrations, often containing a hidden figurine symbolising good fortune.

67
Q

Epiphany

A

A feast day marking the revelation of Christ to the world, celebrated on January 6th, highlighting the visit of the Magi.

68
Q

Chalking the Doors

A

A custom during Epiphany where people write symbols or blessings on their doors to invite God’s presence.

69
Q

Pentecost

A

The celebration of the Holy Spirit descending on the apostles, occurring 50 days after Easter.

70
Q

Ascension

A

The event commemorating Jesus’ return to heaven, celebrated 40 days after Easter.

71
Q

Paschal Candle

A

A large candle lit during Easter that symbolises the light of Christ, often extinguished during Ascension.

72
Q

Tongues of Fire

A

A miraculous sign during Pentecost, representing the Holy Spirit empowering the apostles to speak in different languages.

73
Q

Kneeling Prayers

A

A practice during Pentecost where believers kneel in prayer to express reverence and devotion.

74
Q

Lent

A

A 40-day period of fasting and reflection leading up to Easter, remembering Jesus’ time in the wilderness.

75
Q

Ash Wednesday

A

The first day of Lent, marked by the imposition of ashes as a sign of repentance.

76
Q

Fasting

A

The practice of giving up certain foods or luxuries as a form of spiritual discipline during Lent.

77
Q

Advent

A

The season of preparation for Christmas, observed in the four weeks leading up to December 25th.

78
Q

Charity

A

The act of giving to those in need, encouraged during Advent as part of spiritual preparation.

79
Q

Changes in Traditional Practices

A

The evolution of how festivals and fasts are observed over time, including modern adaptations.

80
Q

Commercial Aspects

A

The focus on consumerism during festivals like Christmas and Easter, often leading to debates about their religious significance.

81
Q

Celebrating Festivals - This verse outlines the importance of observing Passover:

A

Exodus 12:14 “This day shall be for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations, you shall observe it as a statute forever.”

82
Q

Importance of Fasts - This verse describes the significance of fasting:

A

Isaiah 58:6 “Is not this the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of wickedness, to undo the straps of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke?”

83
Q

Significance of Pentecost - This verse describes the coming of the Holy Spirit:

A

Acts 2:1-4 “When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind…”

Religious Studies (2 decks)

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