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Spanish 001 > C4 Grammar > Flashcards

C4 Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

hacer: yo

A

hago

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2
Q

poner: yo

A

pongo

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3
Q

salir: yo

A

salgo

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4
Q

traer: yo

A

traigo

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5
Q

venir (ie)

A

vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen

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6
Q

decir (i)

A

digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen

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7
Q

oír

A

oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oyen

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8
Q

dar: yo

A

doy

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9
Q

saber: yo

A

sé

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10
Q

ver: yo

A

veo

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11
Q

conocer: yo

A

conozco

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12
Q

conducir: yo

A

conduzco

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13
Q

When is saber used?

A
  1. information
  2. saber + infinitive
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14
Q

When is conocer used?

A
  1. people
  2. places
  3. artistic works
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15
Q

How can you express a future action?

A

ir + a + infinitivo

to be going to + infinitive

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16
Q

How to express future expressions of time?

A

ir + a + infinitivo

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17
Q

I have to…

A

tengo + que + infinitivo

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18
Q

when do we use ‘ciento’?

A

for counting between 101 and 199

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19
Q

when do we use ‘cien’?

A

numbers not between 101 and 199

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20
Q

percentage (ex. 50 percent)

A

por ciento (ex. cincuenta por ciento)

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21
Q

should the word for hundreds agree in gender of the noun?

A

yes, ‘doscientas personas’

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22
Q

should year be grouped?

A

no, they should be writen out

1937: mil novecientos treinta y siete

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23
Q

where can you put ‘y’ when talking about numbers?

A

only between tens and ones

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24
Q

is this correct?

un millión pesos

A

no, because a noun follows ‘millión’, we need to add ‘de’ before the noun

‘un millión de pesos’

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25
Q

50 000 or 50.000?

A

both are correct

26
Q

ciento uno

A

101

27
Q

ciento cincuenta

A

150

28
Q

doscientos

A

200

29
Q

trescientos

A

300

30
Q

cuatrocientos

A

400

31
Q

quinientos

A

500

32
Q

seiscientos

A

600

33
Q

setecientos

A

700

34
Q

ochocientos

A

800

35
Q

novecientos

A

900

36
Q

mil

A

1000

37
Q

quince mil

A

15 000

38
Q

trescientos mil seiscientos

A

300 600

39
Q

un millión

A

1 000 000

40
Q

What is the present progressive tense made up of?

A

the verb estar and a present participle

41
Q

How to form present participle for -ar verbs?

A

drop -ar, add -ando

42
Q

How to form present participle for -er verbs?

A

drop -er, add -iendo

43
Q

How to form present participle for -ir verbs?

A

drop -ir, add -iendo

44
Q

How do stem-changing -ir verb under go a stem change in the present progressive?

A

e => i

o => u

45
Q

What are the stem changing -ir verbs
(e => i)?

A

decir
pedir
repetir
seguir
sentir
servir

46
Q

What are the stem changing -ir verbs
(o => u)?

A

dormir
morir

47
Q

What is the ending for the present participle if the infinitive has a vowel before the -er and -ir ending?

A

drop -er or -ir, add -yendo

48
Q

What two cases where English would use present progressive tense while Spanish uses present tense?

A

to refer to future and with the verb to go

49
Q

esperar + infinitivo

A

to hope to do something

50
Q

pensar (ie) + infinitivo

A

to plan to do something

51
Q

deber + infinitivo

A

must / should / ought to do something

52
Q

tener + que + infinitivo

A

to have to do something

53
Q

necesitar + infinitivo

A

to need to do something

54
Q

poder (ue) + infinitivo

A

to be able to do something, can do something

55
Q

preferir (ie) + infinitivo

A

to prefer to do something

56
Q

querer (ie) + infinitivo

A

to want to do something

57
Q

me gustaría + infinitivo

A

I’d like to

58
Q

te gustaría + infinitivo

A

you’d (inf) like to

59
Q

le gustaría + infinitivo

A

you’d (formal) like to

60
Q

nos gustaría + infinitivo

A

we’d like to

61
Q

les gustaría + infinitivo

A

you’d like to (plural)
they’d like to

Spanish 001 (11 decks)

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