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Spanish 001 > C3 Grammar > Flashcards

C3 Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

adj. possessives: my

A

mi (s)

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2
Q

adj. possessives: your (inf)

A

tu (s)

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3
Q

adj. possessives:
your (formal) / his / her / its

A

su (s)

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4
Q

plural adj. possessives: our

A

nuestro (s) / nuestra (s)

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5
Q

plural adj. possessives: your / their

A

su (s)

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6
Q

pronouns possessives: mine

A

Masc: el mío, los míos
Fem: la mía, las mías

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7
Q

pronouns possessives: yours (inf)

A

Masc: el tuyo, los tuyos
Fem: la tuya, las tuyas

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8
Q

pronouns possessives:
yours (formal) / theirs

A

Masc: el suyo, los suyos
Fem: la suya, las suyas

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9
Q

pronouns possessives: ours

A

Masc: el nuestro, los nuestros
Fem: la nuestra, las nuetras

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10
Q

What is the sentence structure to compare ‘more . . . than’?

A

más + (adj., adv., noun) + que

adj: Mi perro es más inteligente que mi gato.

adv: Mi perro come más rápidamente que mi gato

noun: Mi perro tiene más energía que mi gato.

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11
Q

What is the sentence structure to compare using “less than”?

A

menos + (adj., adv., noun) + que

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12
Q

younger than

A

joven => menor que

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13
Q

older than

A

viejo => mayor que

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14
Q

better than

A

bueno => mejor que

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15
Q

worse than

A

malo => peor que

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16
Q

What is the sentence structure for comparing things of equality?

A

tanto / tantos / tanta / tantas + (noun) + como

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17
Q

How do you choose what form on ‘tanto’ to use?

A

choose the form that agrees with the noun you are comparing

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18
Q

What is the structure when using “tan + como”?

A

tan + (adj., adv.) + como

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19
Q

When do we use “tan + como”?

A

when we are using adj and adv, “as … as”

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20
Q

What is the difference between “tanto + como” and “tan + como”?

A

“tanto + como” deals with noun and when you want to express that something has equal quantities of the noun.

“tan + como” deals with adj and adv

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21
Q

What is the phrase to express “as much as”?

A

tanto como

22
Q

what is superlativos?

A

refer to the extreme of a group such as the largest, or the fattest

23
Q

What is the sentence structure to say that someone/ something has the most of a quality?

A

el / la / los / las (noun) + más (adj) + de (group / place)

24
Q

What is the sentence structure to say that someone/ something has the least of a quality?

A

el / la / los / las (noun) + menos (adj) + de (group / place)

25
Q

the best

A

el / la mejor ; los / las mejores

26
Q

the worst

A

el / la peor ; los / las peores

27
Q

the oldest

A

el / la mayor ; los / las mayores

28
Q

the youngest

A

el / la menor ; los / las menores

29
Q

What is an absolute superlative?

A

express idea of very, extremely

30
Q

How to express absolute superlative?

A

End in vowel: remove the vowel, add ísimo / ísima / ísimos / ísimas

ex. grande => grandísimo

End in consonant: add ísimo / ísima / ísimos / ísimas

ex. difícil => dificilísimo

31
Q

What is the stem change for ‘e’?

A

‘ie’ or ‘i’

32
Q

What is the stem change for ‘o’?

A

‘ue’

33
Q

What is the conjugation for ‘jugar’?

A

juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, juegan

34
Q

Does stem change apply for all pronoun?

A

No, applies to all except nosotros

35
Q

What are the verbs that have stem changes from e => ie?

A

emp(e)zar: to start
ent(e)nder: to understand
p(e)nsar: to think
pref(e)rir: to prefer
s(e)ntir: to be sorry, to regret

36
Q

What are the verbs that have stem changes from e => i?

A

rep(e)tir: to repeat
s(e)guir: to follow
s(e)rvir: to serve

37
Q

What are the verbs that have stem changes from o => ue?

A

c(o)ntar: to tell
d(o)rmir: to sleep
env(o)lver: to wrap
p(o)der: to be able, can
pr(o)bar: to taste, to try
rec(o)rdar: to remember
v(o)lver: to return

38
Q

What are the two form of gustar?

A

gusta and gustan

39
Q

When is ‘gusta’ used?

A

When subject is singular, infinitive, or series of infinitives

40
Q

When is ‘gustan’ used?

A

When subject is plural or a series of singular nouns

41
Q

gustar: I

A

me

42
Q

gustar: you (inf)

A

te

43
Q

gustar: you (formal) / he / she

A

le

44
Q

gustar: we

A

nos

45
Q

gustar: you (plural) / they

A

les

46
Q

What is the sentence structure to say one specific person/thing like something?

A

Singular
A + (name / singular noun) + le + gusta / gustan

Plural
A + (names / plural noun) + les + gusta / gustan

47
Q

What is the subject when using gustar?

A

the thing being liked

48
Q

How to clarify who likes something?

A

A mí me…
A ti te…
A usted / él / ella le…
A nosotros nos…
A ustedes / ellos / ellas les…

49
Q

emp(e)zar:
ent(e)nder:
p(e)nsar:
pref(e)rir:
s(e)ntir:
qu(e)rer:

A

to start
to understand
to think
to prefer
to be sorry, to regret
to want, to love

50
Q

c(o)ntar:
d(o)rmir:
env(o)lver:
p(o)der:
pr(o)bar:
rec(o)rdar:
v(o)lver:
alm(o)rzar:

A

to tell
to sleep
to wrap
to be able, can
to taste, to try
to remember
to return
to have lunch

51
Q

rep(e)tir:
s(e)guir:
s(e)rvir:
pedir:

A

to repeat
to follow
to serve
to ask for, to request

Spanish 001 (11 decks)

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