C3 Grammar

Question 1

adj. possessives: my

Answer 1

mi (s)

Question 2

adj. possessives: your (inf)

Answer 2

tu (s)

Question 3

adj. possessives:
your (formal) / his / her / its

Answer 3

su (s)

Question 4

plural adj. possessives: our

Answer 4

nuestro (s) / nuestra (s)

Question 5

plural adj. possessives: your / their

Answer 5

su (s)

Question 6

pronouns possessives: mine

Answer 6

Masc: el mío, los míos
Fem: la mía, las mías

Question 7

pronouns possessives: yours (inf)

Answer 7

Masc: el tuyo, los tuyos
Fem: la tuya, las tuyas

Question 8

pronouns possessives:
yours (formal) / theirs

Answer 8

Masc: el suyo, los suyos
Fem: la suya, las suyas

Question 9

pronouns possessives: ours

Answer 9

Masc: el nuestro, los nuestros
Fem: la nuestra, las nuetras

Question 10

What is the sentence structure to compare ‘more . . . than’?

Answer 10

más + (adj., adv., noun) + que

adj: Mi perro es más inteligente que mi gato.

adv: Mi perro come más rápidamente que mi gato

noun: Mi perro tiene más energía que mi gato.

Question 11

What is the sentence structure to compare using “less than”?

Answer 11

menos + (adj., adv., noun) + que

Question 12

younger than

Answer 12

joven => menor que

Question 13

older than

Answer 13

viejo => mayor que

Question 14

better than

Answer 14

bueno => mejor que

Question 15

worse than

Answer 15

malo => peor que

Question 16

What is the sentence structure for comparing things of equality?

Answer 16

tanto / tantos / tanta / tantas + (noun) + como

Question 17

How do you choose what form on ‘tanto’ to use?

Answer 17

choose the form that agrees with the noun you are comparing

Question 18

What is the structure when using “tan + como”?

Answer 18

tan + (adj., adv.) + como

Question 19

When do we use “tan + como”?

Answer 19

when we are using adj and adv, “as … as”

Question 20

What is the difference between “tanto + como” and “tan + como”?

Answer 20

“tanto + como” deals with noun and when you want to express that something has equal quantities of the noun.

“tan + como” deals with adj and adv

Question 21

What is the phrase to express “as much as”?

Answer 21

tanto como

Question 22

what is superlativos?

Answer 22

refer to the extreme of a group such as the largest, or the fattest

Question 23

What is the sentence structure to say that someone/ something has the most of a quality?

Answer 23

el / la / los / las (noun) + más (adj) + de (group / place)

Question 24

What is the sentence structure to say that someone/ something has the least of a quality?

Answer 24

el / la / los / las (noun) + menos (adj) + de (group / place)

Question 25

the best

Answer 25

el / la mejor ; los / las mejores

Question 26

the worst

Answer 26

el / la peor ; los / las peores

Question 27

the oldest

Answer 27

el / la mayor ; los / las mayores

Question 28

the youngest

Answer 28

el / la menor ; los / las menores

Question 29

What is an absolute superlative?

Answer 29

express idea of very, extremely

Question 30

How to express absolute superlative?

Answer 30

End in vowel: remove the vowel, add ísimo / ísima / ísimos / ísimas ex. grande => grandísimo End in consonant: add ísimo / ísima / ísimos / ísimas ex. difícil => dificilísimo

Question 31

What is the stem change for 'e'?

Answer 31

'ie' or 'i'

Question 32

What is the stem change for 'o'?

Answer 32

'ue'

Question 33

What is the conjugation for 'jugar'?

Answer 33

juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, juegan

Question 34

Does stem change apply for all pronoun?

Answer 34

No, applies to all except nosotros

Question 35

What are the verbs that have stem changes from e => ie?

Answer 35

emp(e)zar: to start ent(e)nder: to understand p(e)nsar: to think pref(e)rir: to prefer s(e)ntir: to be sorry, to regret

Question 36

What are the verbs that have stem changes from e => i?

Answer 36

rep(e)tir: to repeat s(e)guir: to follow s(e)rvir: to serve

Question 37

What are the verbs that have stem changes from o => ue?

Answer 37

c(o)ntar: to tell d(o)rmir: to sleep env(o)lver: to wrap p(o)der: to be able, can pr(o)bar: to taste, to try rec(o)rdar: to remember v(o)lver: to return

Question 38

What are the two form of gustar?

Answer 38

gusta and gustan

Question 39

When is 'gusta' used?

Answer 39

When subject is singular, infinitive, or series of infinitives

Question 40

When is 'gustan' used?

Answer 40

When subject is plural or a series of singular nouns

Question 41

gustar: I

Answer 41

me

Question 42

gustar: you (inf)

Answer 42

te

Question 43

gustar: you (formal) / he / she

Answer 43

le

Question 44

gustar: we

Answer 44

nos

Question 45

gustar: you (plural) / they

Answer 45

les

Question 46

What is the sentence structure to say one specific person/thing like something?

Answer 46

Singular A + (name / singular noun) + le + gusta / gustan Plural A + (names / plural noun) + les + gusta / gustan

Question 47

What is the subject when using gustar?

Answer 47

the thing being liked

Question 48

How to clarify who likes something?

Answer 48

A mí me... A ti te... A usted / él / ella le... A nosotros nos... A ustedes / ellos / ellas les...

Question 49

emp(e)zar: ent(e)nder: p(e)nsar: pref(e)rir: s(e)ntir: qu(e)rer:

Answer 49

to start to understand to think to prefer to be sorry, to regret to want, to love

Question 50

c(o)ntar: d(o)rmir: env(o)lver: p(o)der: pr(o)bar: rec(o)rdar: v(o)lver: alm(o)rzar:

Answer 50

to tell to sleep to wrap to be able, can to taste, to try to remember to return to have lunch

Question 51

rep(e)tir: s(e)guir: s(e)rvir: pedir:

Answer 51

to repeat to follow to serve to ask for, to request