C4 Chemical Changes Flashcards

1
Q

Ph scale goes from 0-14

A

Lower ph of a solution the more acidic
Higher ph of a solution the more alkaline it is

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2
Q

You can measure the ph of a solution

A

An indicator is a dye that changes colour depending on whether its above or below a certain PH

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3
Q

Acids and bases Neutralise each other

A

When acids dissolve in water, they form solutions with a PH less than 7

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4
Q

Reactions of acids

A

Metal oxides and metal hydroxides are Bases

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5
Q

Metal oxides ans hydroxides

A

They react with acids in neutralisation reactions to form a salt and water

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6
Q

The reactivity series and extracting metals

A

You can place metals in order of reactivity

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7
Q

The Reactivity series-How easily a metal reacts

A

The reactivity series lists metals in order of how reactive they are.
-metals react to form positive ions
-

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8
Q

Very reactive metals

A

Potassium,sodium,lithium and calcium all react explosively with acids

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9
Q

Less reactive metals

A

Magnesium,zinc and iron react less violently

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