C4—Chemical Changes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a displacement reaction

A

Occurs when a MORE reactive metal displaced a LESS reactive metal from a compound

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2
Q

What is a use of a displacement reaction

A

Obtain metals from their core

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3
Q

What’s is OIL RIG

A

Oxidation
Is
Loss of electrons

Reduction
Is
Gain of electrons

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4
Q

What’s the equation for alkali and acid

A

ACID+ALKALI———>SALT+WATER

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5
Q

Why is an acid pH<7

A

Due to its H+ ions

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6
Q

Why is an alkali pH>7

A

Due to its OH- Ions

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7
Q

The pH scale is….

A

NON-LINEAR

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8
Q

What gives you the indication of a pH by colour

A

Universal indicator

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9
Q

A strong acid…..

A

DISSOCIATES more completely.

an example of a strong acid is Hydrochloric

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10
Q

What are the Equipment for Titration

A

Burets
Pipette
Conical flask
Dilute Acid
Dilute Alkali
Retort stand

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11
Q

What is Electrolysis

A

Involved passing an ELECTRICAL CURRENT through a substance to cause oxidation and reduction

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12
Q

When can Electrolysis occur

A

Only happens if the Ions are free to mode.
Ionic compounds-only happen if molten metal are in solution

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