C4-7:8 Flashcards

1
Q

Sometimes called “general lighting”. Provides uniform illumination throughout the space.

A

Ambient lighting

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2
Q

Sometimes called “task lighting”. Illumination provided for specific visual function. It can influence the effectiveness of the individual performing the task.

A

Local Lighting

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3
Q

It is directional lighting used to emphasize a particular object or area.

A

Accent Lighting

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4
Q

A light source that adds a quality of interest to the space. Combines with other types of lighting to give an overall “feel” to a room that serves little purpose other than to look attractive.

A

Decorative Lighting

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5
Q

It is a secondary lighting system that provides backup illumination when the power supply to the normal lighting system is interrupted.

A

Emergency & Safety Lighting

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6
Q

Required in the critical care and emergency spaces found in hospitals, police, fire protections and crisis management areas.

A

Emergency Lighting

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7
Q

Enables normal activities to continue substantially unchanged. Powered by an emergency generator or batter backup system.

A

Stand-by Lighting

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8
Q

Ensures the safety of people involved in a potentially hazardous process.

A

Safety Lighting

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9
Q

To ensure that an escape route can be effectively identified and used in case of failure of normal lighting system.

A

Escape Lighting

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10
Q

Illuminated signage used to provide clear directions for an emergency exit of building occupants.

A

Exit Lighting

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11
Q

A luminaire that is hang with a cord, chain, or tube that enables it to be suspended from a ceiling or other support. It broadcasts light over the entire space.

A

Pendent

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12
Q

A luminaire where a shielded light source directs its light to the ceiling, where it is reflected back to the space.

A

Uplight

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13
Q

A luminaire that is usually attached to or recessed in the ceiling and emits a concentrated light downward.

A

Downlight

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14
Q

A type of downlight that is a recessed, canister-shaped luminaire with a shielded lamp that emits light downward.

A

High Hat

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15
Q

Are mounted above the ceiling or behind a wall or other surface do that any visible projection of light is insignificant.

A

Recessed Luminaires

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16
Q

A decorative, wall-mounted luminaires that provide ambient illumination. They can direct light upward, downward, or in all directions.

A

Scones

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17
Q

Are used in high-ceiling areas, 20 ft (6 m) or higher, that require a unform illumination.

A

High Bay Luminaires

18
Q

Are more compact. They are designed for use in low - to medium ceiling areas, 12 to 20 ft (3 to 6 m). They are typically used for general illumination in offices, retail spaces, and loading dock areas.

A

Low Bay Luminaires

19
Q

A luminaire that is designed to emit an intense, concentrated beam of light with usually no more than a 20° divergence (spread) from where it is directed.

20
Q

A luminaire that emits an intense light that is broader than a spotlight and that is capable of being pointed in any direction.

A

Floodlight

21
Q

Is illumination where light received at the work plane or light illuminating an object is incident predominantly from a particular direction.

A

Directional Lighting

22
Q

A directional lighting installation where luminaires are attached to and are moveable along a metal track. A more subtle method of directional lighting involves the use of one of the many different recessed downlights.

A

Track Lighting

23
Q

Is a lighting installation in which the light on the working plane or on an object is not incident predominantly from a particular direction.

A

Diffused Lighting

24
Q

Is a lighting component such as a translucent glass refractor that redirects or scatters the light from a source.

25
A lighting installation where the light source is shielded by a panel that is parallel to the wall and attached to the ceiling; it distributes light over the wall.
Cornice Lighting
26
An uplighting installation where the light source is shielded by a ledge or recess with light dispersed over the ceiling and upper wall.
Cove Lighting
27
A lighting installation where the light source is shielded by a panel that is parallel to the wall at the top of a window.
Valance Lighting
28
Widely used for general lighting installations in buildings.
Fluorescent Lighting
29
These are available in recessed, surface-mounted, or pendant style fixture designs. It produce a diffuse light that is relatively glare free and visually comfortable.
Fluorescent Luminaires
30
Fluorescent luminaires can be ___________, have a flat lens to diffuse the light. __________ have parabolic-shaped reflectors and open louvers to direct the light downward. ______________ have lens that wraps around the lamps to diffuse and direct the light outward.
Lensed, Parabolic Louvered, Wraparound
31
A linear luminaire constructed of an inverted metal trough that serves as a fixture for fluorescent lighting lamps.
Troffer
32
Are small, offer low maintenance, and have excellent light and color qualities.
Halogen and Compact Fluorescent Lamps
33
Have good color rendering qualities and work well in spaces with high ceiling.
Metal Halide Lamp
34
Used when color rendition is not important such as factories and warehouse.
High Pressure Sodium (HPS) Lamps
35
Are rarely used in building interiors because they produce a monochromatic yellow light that renders even the most vibrant colors in the shade of yellow.
Low Pressure Sodium (LPS) Lamps
36
_______________, _____________, and _______________ lamps produce a very intense light, a direct view of the lamp can be extremely irritating. Even with diffusion globes or lenses, the light can be very intense.
Incandescent, Halogen, and High-intensity Discharge (HID)
37
These are incandescent, compact fluorescent or HID lamps with a built-in reflecting surface.
Reflector Lamps
38
Incandescent lamp with an elliptically shaped reflector. Particularly effective at increasing efficiency of baffled-down lights.
Elliptical Reflector (ER) Lamp
39
That may use an incandescent filament, halogen filament tube, or HID arc tube, is a pressed-glass reflector lamp.
Parabolic Aluminized Reflector (PAR) Lamp
40
Is an advance lighting technology that transport light from a single source over a distance to one or more light outlets emits light evenly along the way.
Remote-Source Lighting Installations
41
A set of reflectors, filters, and lenses to fed the light of fiber optic cables and a fixture to distribute the light at the point of illumination.
Fiber optic RSL systems
42
A hollow tube with a reflective inner surface that directs light through the tube.
Light pipe RSL systems