C39 Supply Side Polices Flashcards

1
Q

What are the aims of supply side policies?

A

Expand the productive potential of the economy
Increase trend growth rate

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2
Q

How do supply side policies work?

A

Changes to the economic infrastructure to maximise efficiency.

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3
Q

What are free market supply side policies?

A

Increase efficiency by removing things that interphere with the free market

E.g: tax cuts, privatisation, increase labour market efficiency

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4
Q

What are interventionist supply side policies?

A

Used to correct market failure

E.g : spending on education or infrastructure

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5
Q

What are supply side policies?

A

Small micro economic changes that have a large impact on the macroeconomic

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6
Q

What are examples of supply side policies?

A

Create incentives
Trade liberalisation
Encourage competition
Reduce unemployment
Reduce income tax
Improve education
Reduce firm regulation

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7
Q

What is trade liberalisation?

A

Trade barriers removed allowing goods and capital to flow mote freely

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8
Q

How can they increase competition?

A

Deregulation
Privatisation
Contract services out
Provide support for new / small firms

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9
Q

What is deregulation of financial market?

A

Removing restrictions to increase efficiency

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10
Q

What does removing unemployment benefits do?

A

Create incentives to work –> increase the efficiency

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11
Q

What does removing income tax do?

A

Incentivizes people to work die to more pay

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12
Q

What does improving education do?

A

Learn skills—> more productive efficiency—> occupational mobility

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13
Q

What does improving labour market flexibility do?

A

Makes it easier for firms to make people redundant

Increase productive efficiency

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14
Q

What does reduction in regulation for firms do?

A

Less costs for firms –> more spending in employment

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15
Q

What are the benefits of supply side policies?

A

Increase trend growth rate
Reduces inflation
Allows for the achievement of all economic objectives

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16
Q

What are the downsides of supply side polices?

A

Time lag
Unintended consequences
Unpopular –> downsides to poor people
Hard to implement in the short term
May cause income inequality
May cause negative externalities such as pollution

17
Q

What is privatisation?

A

Taking state owned firms and selling/ giving them to individuals to run

18
Q

Why does privatisation increase productive potential?

A

Private firms act to maximise their own profits so will make efficiency gains that state owned firms may not

19
Q

What are the effects of deregulation?

A

Less barriers to entry to a market
It is easier to pay off staff
Reductions in lawyer/ legal costs

20
Q

What’s a downside to deregulation?

A

Only effective if their is excessive regulations