C3 Structure And Bonding Flashcards
Alloy
A mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal
Covalent bond
The bond between two atoms that share one ore more pairs of electrons
Covalent bonding
The attraction between 2 atoms that share one or more pairs of electrons
Delocalised electron
Bonding that is no longee associated with any one particular atom
Dot and cross diagram
A drawinf to show only the arrangement of outer shell electrons of the atoms or ions in a substance
Fullerene
Form of the element carbon that can exist as large cage like structures, based on hexogonal rings of carbon atoms
Gases
Substances that have no fixed shape or volume can be compressed easily
Giant covalent structure
A huge 3d network of covalently bonded atoms
Giant structure
See giant lattice
Intermolecular forces
The attraction betwwen the individual molecules in a covalently bonded surface
Ionic bond
The electrostatic force of attraction between positively and negatively charged ions
Liquids
substances that have a fixed volume, but they can flow and change their shape
Particle theory
theory that explains the properties of solids, liquids and gases based on the fact that all matter is made from tiny particles. It describes the movement of particles and the distance between them
Polymer
A substance made from very large molecules made up of repeating units
Solids
Substances that have a fixed shape and volume that cannot be compressed