c3 quantitative chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the law of conservation of mass?

A

no, atoms are lost origin of chemical reaction, so there’s some of the relative formula mass of the reactants is equal to the sum of relative formula masses of of the products

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2
Q

what is Avogadros constant?

A

6.02 x10^23

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3
Q

What is the relative atomic mass?

A

average mass of an element considering the masses and abundances of its isotopes

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4
Q

how do you find relative formula mass?

A

There’s some of the relative atomic masses of the atoms

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5
Q

How can you estimate uncertainty

A

considering the resolution of measuring instruments, and from finding the range of a set of repeated measurements 

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6
Q

What is the resolution of a
measuring instrument?

A

The smallest change in quantity that gives a change in the reading that can be seen, for example, a thermometer that with the market every 1°

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7
Q

how do you measure the uncertainty?

A

Half the range

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8
Q

what is a solution

A

The mixture of one or more solutes

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9
Q

what is a solvent

A

The substance in which the solute dissolves

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10
Q

what is a solute

A

The substance that dissolves

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11
Q

What is concentration of a solution?

A

how crowded the solute particles are

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12
Q

what is concentration measured in

A

g/dm^3

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13
Q

What is mass measured in?

A

g

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14
Q

What is volume measured in?

A

dm^3

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15
Q

How do you calculate concentration?

A

mass of solute/volume

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16
Q

what is 1dm^3 in centimetres

A

1000 cm^3

17
Q

How can you change the concentration of a solution?

A

it could be increased by dissolving more solute
it could be increased by allowing some of the solvent to evaporate

18
Q

what is a mole?

A

A unit that measures chemical amounts, because the actual masses of atoms molecules and ions are too small to be useful in the calculations

19
Q

One mole of a substance is equivalent to:

A

The relative atomic mass of its formula in grams of the substance is an element, and the relative formula mass of its formula in grams, if the substance is a compound

20
Q

How do you calculate the number of particles in a substance?

A

avogrados constant x The amount of substance in mol

21
Q

What is the link between mass and moles?

A

Relative formula mass

22
Q

How do you calculate the mass?

A

relative formula mass x amount (mol)

23
Q

how do you calculate the amount of a given mass substance?

A

Mass/relative atomic or formula mass

24
Q

how many moles are there if there is no coefficient

A

One

25
Q

What can you calculate with balanced equations and relative formula mass values?

A

The mass of products made from a given mass of reactants, and the mass of reactants needed to make a given mass of product

26
Q

how can you work out the balancing numbers in an equation

A

Using the masses found by experiment

27
Q

how do you find the amount of solute in mol?

A

Concentration x volume