C3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is used to extract metals

A

carbon

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2
Q

if the element is more reactive then carbon what do use

A

electrolysis

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3
Q

if the element is less reactive then carbon what is used

A

it is extracted by reduction using carbon

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4
Q

what is electrolysis

A

the electric current is passed through and the metal is discharged at the cathode or anode

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5
Q

what biological methods can be used to extract metals from ores

A

phytoextraction, bioleaching and living organisms

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6
Q

what is oxidation

A

the reaction with or addition of oxygen

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7
Q

what is reduction

A

the removal of oxygen

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8
Q

what are half equations

A

they show how electrons are transferred during reactions

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9
Q

what does electrolysis mean

A

splitting up with electricity

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10
Q

what is formed in the electrolysis of molten ionic solids

A

it forms elements

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11
Q

what are formed when non-metals are bonded together

A

covalent bonds

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12
Q

do atoms only share electrons in their outer shells

A

yes

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13
Q

different ways to draw covalent bonds

A

dots and crosses

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14
Q

what propitious are covalent substances

A

simple molecular structures

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15
Q

do properties change as the carbon chain gets longer

A

yes

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16
Q

do alkanes have single of double bonds

17
Q

first four alkanes

A

methane, ethane, propane and butane

18
Q

what is the formula for alkanes

19
Q

what is the formula for alkenes

20
Q

what is fractional distillation

A

when you heat up the crude oil to different temperatures and this separates the different oils

21
Q

uses of crude oil

A

fuels, roads, lubricants and polymers

22
Q

is crude oil renewable or will it run out

23
Q

what is cracking

A

cracking is splitting up long-chains of hydrocarbons

24
Q

why is cracking used

A

it is used to take highly supplied oils and crack them to create less supplied oils

25
do alkenes have double or single bonds
they have one double bond
26
what is the formula of alcohols
Cn H2n+1 OH
27
carboxylic acids
they have a COOH on the end
28
what ending do alcohols have on a formula
they have OH on the end