C2 Psychological changes of ageing Flashcards
What is social disengagement theory?
Cumming and Henry - Social disengagement theory – A way of explaining behaviour and development in old age - that older people naturally
withdraw from social involvement as they get older. * Suggested disengagement could happen for a number of reasons: * Ill health * Retirement *
Illness and death of partners, friends and relatives. * Inability to use communication technology. * Disengagement is a natural part of ageing.
What are criticisms of social disengagement theory?
Criticisms - believes a reduction in social contact is natural in older age. People naturally withdraw from social contact in older age.
Society withdraws from older people. People focus on their previous life and activities.
Family expects less from older people. Older people become more dependent. Ageing can result in tranquillity and be a positive development
What is activity theory?
Havighurst - Activity theory - Individuals can achieve healthy ageing through continued social activity. Social and psychological needs of individuals remain the same. People need activity and social interactions. Individuals adjust to their declining health and mobility and strength.
People continue to involve themselves in the community. Theory recognised that later adulthood often involves changes in health and/or mobility but older people’s needs can be met by taking on new roles following retirement.
What are criticisms of activity theory?
Criticisms - Overestimates the ability of the elderly to maintain their level of activity. * Whilst some older people can remain active, others cannot
