C2 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the mass number on an element?

A

the mass number also called atomic mass number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleu

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2
Q

what is the atomic number?

A

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which is characteristic of a chemical element and determines its place in the periodic table

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3
Q

what is a compound?

A

two+ elements joined together

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4
Q

what is covalent bonding?

A

where two elements join together, a pair of shared electrons

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5
Q

what are the first 5 alkanes?

A
methane
ethane
propane
butane
pentane
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6
Q

what does a displayed formula show?

A

the types of bonds in a simple form

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7
Q

give two examples of elements with a giant covalent structure:

A

diamond and silicone

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8
Q

what is the displayed formula of

N3

A
H
               |
              N
           /      \
        H        H
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9
Q

what is a delocalised electron?

A

when the electron has space to move about

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10
Q

why can’t electrons move from one particle top the other?

A

because simple molecular don’t conduct electricity

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11
Q

how do ionic compounds for crys

A

tuhj

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