C2 - Online Communities Flashcards

1
Q

What is an online community?

A

“An online community is a group of people who communicate over the Internet about common interests. We use a wide variety of different online services to form and participate in these online communities…”

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2
Q

Social media

A

⚫ Social media sites like Facebook are used to share content and communicate with others. A key part of this is creating groups, often based around to locations events or hobbies, to communicate news and stories with others who share interests

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3
Q

Social Media Advantages

A

👍 The ability to interact/communicate with customers (1) by commenting/responding to reviews/feedback (1) which will promote sales/build up customer relations/allow businesses to improve their services (1)

👍 The owner could create a ‘group’ (for buyers and sellers of memorabilia) (1) which could lead to increased sales/contributions of memorabilia for his business (1)

👍 Can (post) comments/share photographs/videos of the products / text giving details of the products (1) which would be beneficial for individual items like memorabilia/constantly changing ‘one off’ stock/giving provenance/validity to the products (1)

👍 Can target specific demographics / can use hash tags (1) which will lead to a higher percentage of completed sales (1)

👍 Can post positive reviews/suggested improvements for the business (1) which may encourage potential customers to look at his website/buy products (1)

👍Social networking sites offer measurability, such as statistics on how many times an advert/post has been viewed, shared or commented on (1) which will allow the business to monitor customer opinion and inform future actions/purchases of new stock (1)

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4
Q

Disadvantages of Social Media

A

👎The nature of the business means that stock is constantly changing (1) uploading new photos/information/videos can be time consuming (1)

👎Customers may post negative comments/or write comments about issues encountered that could be visible to everyone (1) this could impact on the business if not dealt with quickly/effectively / requires constant monitoring of the pages (1)

👎Can become costly over time if used on a cost per click basis (1) and this may not be reflected in increased sales (1)

👎Must be proactive in maintaining page / must ensure it is up to date (1) to attract/maintain customer interest/ ensure maximising exposure/effectiveness (1)

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5
Q

Good user experience with social media

A

⚫ The nature of the business means that stock is constantly changing (1) uploading new photos/information/videos can be time consuming (1)

⚫ Customers may post negative comments/or write comments about issues encountered that could be visible to everyone (1) this could impact on the business if not dealt with quickly/effectively / requires constant monitoring of the pages (1)

⚫ Can become costly over time if used on a cost per click basis (1) and this may not be reflected in increased sales (1)

⚫ Must be proactive in maintaining page / must ensure it is up to date (1) to attract/maintain customer interest/ ensure maximising exposure/effectiveness (1)

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6
Q

The online community must be set up so that social media has

A

⚫ A moderating team that oversees that ‘rules of behavior’ are set and adhered to

⚫ Users are aware of what is/isn’t acceptable to post to avoid any offence / inappropriate material being posted

⚫ The privacy of users is given high priority. Need to consider who is going to be given access. Can be ‘closed group’ or extended so that anyone can access

⚫ Users are aware of potential dangers of using social media

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7
Q

Blog

A

⚫ Blogs, microblogs and vlogs let people regularly share information such as news and opinions with others on a topic of interest’s

⚫ others can comment on the videos or blog posts to create a dialogue between people with shared interests

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8
Q

Setting up Blog

A
  • 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐟 𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐠

Choose a blog name(1)
Choose a domain extension (1)
Design blog layout (1)
Write post (1)
Publish blog (1)
Promote blog (1)

  • 𝐇𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐠

Choose a host (1)
Register a domain (through the hosting company) (1)
Install blogging software (1)
Choose a theme (1)
Write a post (1)

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9
Q

Advantages of Blogs

A

👍Easy to upload photographs (1) to gain feedback from viewers (1)

👍Can set up initial thread (1) which will allow viewers to feedback in a time structured manner (1)

👍Can add hashtags (1) which will increase visibility of the posts to the target audience (1)

👍Blogs are always sorted chronologically (1) so that viewers logging onto the system always see the most recent blog first (1)

👍Can be used to advertise other services (1) which will attract users from a wide geographical area (1)

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10
Q

WiKi

A

⚫ Wikis are created and maintained by online communities. group of people with shared interests add and edit content on a site to ensure the information is up to date and accurate

⚫ For example you can find dedicated wiki for most popular video games movies and tv shows

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11
Q

Advantages of Wiki

A

👍Can set up the system to only accept invited participants (1) ensures that the group have control over contributions (1)

👍Editable/ customizable/ upload documents (e.g. spreadsheets / calendars / images / videos / web links) (1) by only the members of the group (1)

👍Simultaneously sharing of documents (1) everyone see the same document (1)

👍Ease of use (1) don’t require advanced editing skills / knowledge of computer programming (1)

👍Simple to navigate (1) can include section tabs / links between multiple pages (1)

👍Generally unlimited size (1) group can create complex wikis (1)

👍WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) (1) all of the group see the same page (1)

👍Version control (1) users can refer back to previous versions/ can recover previous edited information/ data (1)

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12
Q

Disadvantages of Wiki

A

👎Tracking changes can be difficult (1) may be difficult to quickly identify content to be updated (1)

👎Not all edits will be agreeable (1) need to establish a protocol for accepting changes (1)

👎Open to spam / vandalism (1) if not managed properly (1)

👎Unreliable information (1) if not verified/ validated (for accuracy) (1)

👎Limited formatting options (1) which may be detrimental to the overall output (1)

👎The software may be difficult for non-technical users (1) which means all members of the groups may not be able to contribute (1)

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13
Q

Chatroom/Instant messaging

A

⚫ A Chatroom is a website where users can communicate by posting short text messages

⚫ Instant messaging also lets users write a short text messages but directly to a person or selected group this method is more private

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14
Q

Instant Messages - Advantage

A

👍It is time saving / provides real time communication

👍Send images and videos to clients/individuals

👍Notification alert when a message has been received

👍Send content using a mobile device

👍Chat Rooms - Advantages

👍Can set up a video chat room to offer tips (1)

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15
Q

Podcast

A

⚫ Podcast are audio files posted to the internet for download they are normally produced as a series on particular topic

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16
Q

Forums

A

⚫ Also known as a message board a forum is a websites for online discussion where users can post messages and questions publicly for others users of the site to read and respond

17
Q

Forums advantage

A

⚫ Can set up and share videos and images

⚫ Can personalize to make sure content is relevant to the audience

⚫ Create user groups

18
Q

Advantages – Paper Vs Online

A

👍Improves availability for those who are housebound / opens up availability to a wider/younger audience / more inclusive (1)

👍E-newsletter can be viewed wherever/whenever to suit members of the community (1)

👍Enables readers to share stories/items (with friends/followers) (1)

👍Digital features can be incorporated (e.g. videos, links, social media sharing buttons) (1)

👍Quicker updates on events

👍Accessibility features for visually impaired (zoom feature)

19
Q

Disadvantages – Paper Vs Online

A

Not everyone will:

👎Have the necessary IT literacy skills (1)

👎Have access to IT facilities / internet (1)

👎Be able to afford IT equipment (1)

👎If site went down no access to online version (1)

👎Might be more difficult to read if accessing on a mobile device (1)

20
Q

Factors Online forms

A

⚫ 𝐄𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐮𝐬𝐞/𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐮𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 (𝟏)
- Obvious places for users to enter data (1)
- Have logical flow through the questions to help users navigate (1)
- Appropriate controls, e.g. buttons/radio buttons/tick boxes/ drop down menus (1)
- Pop-up instructions to help users (1)
- Consistency layout/navigation/fonts/colours (1)

⚫ 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 (𝟏)
- Provide text alternatives for non-text content (1)
- Make it available to assistive technologies (1)
- Allow screen reader (1)
- Use sufficient contrast to make things easy to see (1)
- Make text readable/understandable/concise/simple (1)

⚫ 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲/ 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 (𝟏)
- Consider alternative ways of accessing/entering data e.g. onscreen keyboard/attached conventional keyboard (1)
- Allow for saving on an on-going basis (1)
- Compatibility (1)

⚫ 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐚 (𝟏)
Provide ways of reviewing responses (1)
Provide ways of undoing/editing (incorrect) responses (1)
Error reduction methods e.g. input masks, presence checks, etc (1)

⚫ 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 (𝟏)
Protect sellers data (1)
Loss of tablet (1)
Data Protection Act/ GDPR (1)

21
Q

Factors for Websites

A

⚫ 𝐄𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐮𝐬𝐞
- Navigation: buttons / menus / scrolling / hyperlinks
- Data entry: prompts / validation / input masks
- Layout: clear concise text / headings / subheadings / suitable/adequate images / positioning of menus
- Interactivity: pop-ups / image rollovers / hot spots

⚫ 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞
- Minimise ‘lag’ during navigation / after data entry

⚫ 𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲
- Colour schemes / contrast / styles
- Text alternatives: image rollovers / alt text
- Zoom facility
- Compatible with assistive technologies
- Screen reader

⚫ 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲
- Different platforms e.g. PC/tablet
- Different Operating Systems e.g. windows / IOS
- Assistive technologies ° keyboards / touch screen

⚫ 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭
- Regularly maintained/updated
- Personalisation features such as remembering delivery address, card details
- Recommendations - ‘customers who viewed this product also looked at…..’
- Customer product reviews
- FAQs answered by customer
- Not too many adverts / personalised adverts
- Adequate stock levels/products available for immediate delivery
- Support / chat feature

⚫ 𝐏𝐚𝐲𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬
- Secure payments system / Uses encryption
- Personal details
- Choice of payment systems

22
Q

Implications of online communities for Individuals

A

𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐜𝐲
- Personal Information accessible by other users
- Can be misused by others such as for cyberbullying

𝐌𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝𝐬
-Allows users to communicate with others, organize events etc

𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲
- Danger of accounts being hacked and data stolen
- information could be used for identity and bank fraud

𝐔𝐬𝐞𝐫 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞
- Ease of use - service often offer sophisticated features but are nevertheless inuitiative and accessible