C2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first person to make a periodic table and their arrangement

A

John dalton made a table of 20 elements in increasing weight

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2
Q

Who was the second person to make a periodic table and it’s arrangement

A

John newlands made a table of 62 elements and arranged them into 8’s but the pattern broke easily

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3
Q

What was the only accepted periodic table and why

A

Dimitri mendeleev made a table of increasing weight and chemcial similarity. He also left gaps for future elements

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4
Q

What are the unreactive gases

A

Group 0

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5
Q

How are group 0 unreactive

A

Because they are full of electrons and so don’t want to lose or gain

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6
Q

What are the main difference between non metals and metals in terms of electricity

A

That metals conduct electrcity but non metals are electric insulators

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7
Q

What determines the chemical properties of an element

A

The number of electrons in the outermost cell

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8
Q

What is the most reactive group

A

Group 7

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9
Q

What is a periodic table arranged in (not in terms of groups and periods)

A

Chemical similarity and atomic number

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10
Q

Why are noble gases so unreactive

A

Because they don’t want to lose or gain and electron

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11
Q

What do the atoms of metals tend to do in terms of electrons?

A

Lose electrons

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12
Q

What is the group number in the periodic table equal to

A

The amount of electrons in the outermost shell

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13
Q

What is the outermost cell

A

The last shell of an atom

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14
Q

What are the elements in group one called?

A

Alkali metals

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15
Q

What happens to the melting points and boiling points of group one elements as they go down the group? 

A

It decreases

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16
Q

What happens to the reactivity of the alkaline metals as you go down the group

A

It increases

17
Q

Why are alkaline metal stored with oil? 

A

To prevent reaction with air