C10: Inappropriate Elimination

Question 1

At what age do puppies develop the instinct to defecate outside the nest?

Answer 1

3 1/2 weeks of age

Question 2

What are some potential causes of elimination problems?

Answer 2

1. Ineffective housebreaking
2. Territorial marking
3. Separation anxiety
4. Fear
5. Excitement
6. Submissive marking
7. Improper diet
8. Disease
9. Cognitive dysfunction
10. Stress
11. Attention seeking

Question 3

What are some factors contributing to litter box problems?

Answer 3

1. Substance aversion or preference
2. Odour aversion
3. Location or environment aversion or preference
4. Container problems
5. Learned aversion due to pain or traumatic experiences
6. Cognitive dysfunction