C1- skeletal and muscular systems

Question 1

pectoralis major

Answer 1

pecs

Question 2

anterior deltoid

Answer 2

front shoulder

Question 3

middle deltoid

Answer 3

side of shoulder

Question 4

posterior deltoid

Answer 4

back of shoulder

Question 5

bicep brachii

Answer 5

arm bicep

Question 6

triceps brachii

Answer 6

tricep back arm

Question 7

wrist flexors

Answer 7

front of wrist

Question 8

wrist extensors

Answer 8

back of wrist

Question 9

rectus abdominis

Answer 9

front abs

Question 10

adductor longus

Answer 10

side of pelvis

Question 11

rectus femoris

Answer 11

quad thighs

Question 12

bicep femoris

Answer 12

back of thigh/ hamstring

Question 13

tibialis anterior

Answer 13

front of leg/ tibia

Question 14

external obliques

Answer 14

outer abs

Question 15

latissimus dorsi

Answer 15

back

Question 16

trapezius

Answer 16

neck

Question 17

teres major

Answer 17

under shoulder blade

Question 18

gluteus maximum

Answer 18

big bottom bit of bum

Question 19

gluteus medius

Answer 19

top smaller bit of bum

Question 20

gastrocnemius

Answer 20

calf

Question 21

soleus

Answer 21

ankle

Question 22

iliopsoas

Answer 22

small part inner pelvis

Question 23

isotonic

Answer 23

the muscle changes in length during the contraction

Question 24

concentric

Answer 24

muscle contractions which shortens under tension

Question 25

eccentric

Answer 25

muscle contraction which lengthen under tension

Question 26

isometric

Answer 26

the muscle contracts, but does not change in length

Question 27

flexion/extension

Answer 27

decreasing/ extending the angle at a joint

Question 28

adduction/ abduction

Answer 28

sideways movement limb towards/ away from the midline of the body

Question 29

medial/ lateral rotation

Answer 29

the movement is towards/away from the midline of the body spinning and turning

Question 30

dorsiflexion/ plantarflexion

Answer 30

pushing toes up/ down

Question 31

circumduction

Answer 31

joints moving in a circular motion

Question 32

horizontal flexion/ extension

Answer 32

movement of a limb parallel to the ground forward/backward

Question 33

flat bones

Answer 33

sternum, ribs, pelvis, cranium

Question 34

long

Answer 34

femur, radius, tibia and humerus

Question 35

short

Answer 35

carpals and tarsals

Question 36

irregular

Answer 36

vertabrae

Question 37

sesamoid

Answer 37

patella

Question 38

frontal plane

Answer 38

plane lies vertically and divides the body front and back
eg. cartwheel

Question 39

sagittal plane

Answer 39

plane lies vertically and divides the body into left and right
eg. front flip

Question 40

transverse

Answer 40

plane lies horizontally and divides the body into upper and lower
eg. pirouette

Question 41

condyloid

Answer 41

wrist

Question 42

ball and socket

Answer 42

hip and shoulder

Question 43

hinge

Answer 43

elbow, knee, ankle

Question 44

gliding

Answer 44

spine

Question 45

pivot

Answer 45

arm

Question 46

agonist

Answer 46

a contracting muscle responsible for creating movement at a joint (prime mover

Question 47

antagonist

Answer 47

a muscle that opposes the agonist providing a resistance for coordination movement

Question 48

fixator

Answer 48

a muscle that stabilises one part of the body while another causes movement