C1 - Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes Flashcards

1
Q

What symbol is Internal Energy given?

A

U

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2
Q

What is U the symbol for?

A

Internal energy

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3
Q

What is the equation to calculate change in internal energy?

A

ΔU = Q − W

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4
Q

What symbol is used for the energy transferred to a system by heating?

A

Q

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5
Q

What is Q the symbol for?

A

Energy transferred to a system by heating

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6
Q

What symbol is used for work done?

A

W

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7
Q

What is W the symbol for?

A

Work done

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8
Q

What is an isothermal process?

A

A process that happens at constant temperature

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9
Q

What type of process happens at constant temperature?

A

Isothermal

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10
Q

What is true about Q and W in an isothermal process?

A

Q = W

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11
Q

In what type of process does Q = W?

A

Isothermal

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12
Q

What is ΔU equal to in an isothermal process?

A

ΔU = 0

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13
Q

In what type of process does ΔU = 0?

A

Isothermal

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14
Q

What is an adiabatic process?

A

A process that happens without any energy supplied to the system

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15
Q

What type of process happens without any energy supplied to the system?

A

Adiabatic

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16
Q

What is the value of Q in an adiabatic process?

A

Q = 0

17
Q

In what type of process does Q = 0?

A

Adiabatic

18
Q

What is ΔU equal to in an adiabatic process?

A

ΔU = −W

19
Q

In what type of process does ΔU = −W?

A

Adiabatic

20
Q

What happens to the temperature of a gas when it expands?

A

The temperature decreases

21
Q

What type of process is gas expansion?

A

Adiabatic