c1 atomic structure and periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

what is made up of atoms

A

everything

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2
Q

what is an ion

A

an atom with a positive or negative charge

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3
Q

what is an isotope

A

an atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

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4
Q

a molecule is

A

2 or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

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5
Q

a compound is

A

2 or more different elements chemically bonded

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6
Q

a mixture is

A

2or more substances not chemically combined

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7
Q

example of a mixture

A

air (co2, o2, n2)

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8
Q

method to obtain a sample of salt from salt solution

A

evapouration evapourates the water away 😀

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9
Q

what is the goal of simple distillation

A

seperating out a liquid from a solution this is exploiting different boiling points

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10
Q

what is the goal of fractional distillation

A

seperating mixtures of liquids with similar boiling points

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