c1 atomic structure

Question 1

relative charge for protons electrons and neutrons

Answer 1

p=+1
e=-1
n=0

Question 2

relative mass for protons neutrons and electrons?

Answer 2

p=1
n=1
electron=very small

Question 3

how many electrons go on the first and second shell+

Answer 3

second shell+ is max (8)

first shell is max (2)

Question 4

what type of ion does non metal elements form

Answer 4

negative

Question 5

what type of ion does metal elements form

Answer 5

positive

Question 6

what is an isotope

Answer 6

different forms of the same element’ which have the SAME no of PROTONS but DIFFERENT no of NEUTRONS

Question 7

what are transition metals used for

Answer 7

catalysts

Question 8

out of protons electrons and neutrons what 2 are the same when finding the number of these

Answer 8

protons and electric

Question 9

why is aluminium in group 3

Answer 9

because it’s outer shell has 3 electrons

Question 10

what are the properties of transition metals

Answer 10

• low reactivity / react slowly (with water or oxygen)
• used as catalysts
• ions with different charges
• coloured compounds STRONG AND HARD
• high melting points
• high densities

Question 11

properties of group 1(alkali metals)

Answer 11

only forms 1+
white/colourless
soft
low melting points 
low density 
reactive especially (water)