C Two Flashcards

1
Q

What type of bonding is ionic?

A

metal + non metal

electrons transferred

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2
Q

What type of bonding is covalent?

A

Non metal + non metal

sharing of electrons

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3
Q

What type of bonding is metallic?

A

metal + metal

positive ions and delocalised electrons

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4
Q

What is a metal?

A

positive ions and delocalised electrons that are free to move which conduct electricity and heat, layers slide across each other which makes the metal soft

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5
Q

What is an alloy?

A

positive ions and delocalised electrons + something else (metal and non metal) distorted layers can’t slide which makes it hard

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6
Q

What is ionic bonding?

A

giant ionic lattice which have high melting and boiling points which conduct electricity when molten or dissolved as ions must be free to move

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7
Q

What is simple covalent bonding?

A

EG. o2 co2 h2o h2
low melting/boiling points
gas/liquid at room temp
don’t conduct electricity

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8
Q

What is giant covalent bonding?

A
graphite, diamond, silican dioxide, carbon nanotube, buckminlerfullercone 
giant covalent structure
high melting/boiling points
don't conduct electricity
don't dissolve
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9
Q

What is a diamonds structure?

A

giant covalent lattice
made up of carbon each make 4 bonds
hard

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10
Q

What is graphites structure?

A
giant covalent compound
pure carbon
3 bonds to other carbons
soft
conducts electricity
in sheets
space electron in sheets
graphite is a single sheet
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11
Q

Carbon Nano tubes?

A

made of carbon
3 bonds
hard
used for drug delivary

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12
Q

Buckminsterfllerene?

A

lubricant

reinforcement

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13
Q

polymers in chains?

A

cross links
fixed in place
slide across each other

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14
Q

polymers with no chains/cross links?

A

can’t slide across each other

melt

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