Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Stony dull to percuss implies?

A

Pleural effusion

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2
Q

What is right sided pleuritic chest pain most likely to be?

A

Pneumonia

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3
Q

Ground glass appearance on an X-ray would imply?

A

Pulmonary fibrosis and respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn

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4
Q

What does a Ziehl-Neelsen stain that is positive for acid fast bacilli hint?

A

TB

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5
Q

What would cause caseous necrosis?

A

TB

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6
Q

What is an apical lesion called?

A

Assmann Focus

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7
Q

What is miliary TB categarised by?

A

Spreading of the organism into the blood stream

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8
Q

What is Goodpasture’s syndrome also known as?

A

Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease.

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9
Q

What is Goodpasture’s syndrome?

A

A rare autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack the basement membrane in lungs and kidneys, leading to bleeding from the lungs and kidney failure.

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10
Q

What bacteria could a chest infection be due to when there is a pet bird?

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

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11
Q

What could signal sarcoidosis?

A
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
Erythema nodosum
Granulomas
Fatigue
Uveitis
Weigth loss
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12
Q

If a patient had bronchiectasis what would you see on a CT scan?

A

A bronchiole wider than the neighbouring arteriole (signet ring sign)

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13
Q

What would a D sign on an X-ray hint at?

A

Empyema

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14
Q

What would a child with a barking cough have?

A

Croup

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15
Q

tall thin man who indulges in marijuana?

A

pneumothorax (Marfans)

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16
Q

morning headache?

A

hypercapnia

17
Q

ACTH secreting lung tumour

A

SCLC

18
Q

PTH secreting lung tumour

A

SSC of lung

19
Q

increased serum ACE and Ca2+?

A

sarcoidosis

20
Q

eggshell calcification

A

silicosis

21
Q

Ghon focus

A

area of infection and caseous necrosis at periphery of the lung beneath the pleura (found in TB)