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Pathology > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

0
Q

My lead to compression of branches aca

A

Subfalcine herniation

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1
Q

Dilation of ventricular system with compensatory increase in CSF volume

A

Hydrocephalus ex vacuo

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2
Q

May compress CN III and posterior cerebral artery

A

Transtentorial herniation

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3
Q

Kernohan’s notch

A

Transtentorial herniation

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4
Q

Duret hemorrhages

A

Transtentorial hernation

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5
Q

Failure of closure of posterior neuropore

A

Spina bifuda

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6
Q

Failure of closure of anterior neuropore

A

Anencephaly

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7
Q

Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermis

A

Dandy walker malformation

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8
Q

Arnold chiari malformation

A

Downward extension of cerebellar vernis

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9
Q

Syringomyelia

A

Formation of fluid filled cleftlike cavity in the inner portion of the chord

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10
Q

Thinning out of gyri due to cortical ischemia

A

Ulegyria

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11
Q

Mabrolizaiob of deep nuclei

A

Status marmoratus

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12
Q

Plaque jaune

A

Old traumatic lesions

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13
Q

Severance of middle meningeal artery usually due to

A

Fracture of pterio

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14
Q

Lucid intervals

A

Epidural hematoma

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15
Q

Tearing of bridging veins

A

Subdural hemorrhagr

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16
Q

Red neuron, pseudolaminar necrosis

A

Global cerebral ischemia

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17
Q

Lake like spaces

A

Lacunar infarcts

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18
Q

Vascular dementia, binswanger syndrome

A

Hypertensive vcd

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19
Q

Charcot bouchard microaneurysms

A

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage

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20
Q

Xanthochromia

A

Intracranial aneurysm

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21
Q

Heubner arteritis, gummas

A

Meningovascular neurosyphilis

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22
Q

Granular ependymitis

A

Paretic neurosyphilis

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23
Q

Charcot joints, lightning pains, argyll robertson pupil

A

Tabes dorsalis

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24
Q

Soap bubbles appearance

A

Cryptococcal meningitis

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25
Q

Spongiform transformation, status spongiosus, kuru plaques

A

Creutzfeld jakob disease

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26
Q

Neuritic senile plaques, hirano bodies, granulovacuolar degeneration

A

Alzheimer’s

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27
Q

Knife edge appearance, pick bodies

A

Pick disaese

28
Q

Lewy bodies

A

Parkinson

29
Q

Atrophy of caudate nucleus

A

Huntington

30
Q

Bunina bodies

A

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

31
Q

Hemorrhage and necrosis of mamillary bodies

A

Wernicke

32
Q

Pseudopalisading pattern

A

Glionlastoma

33
Q

Rosenthal fibers

A

Pilocytic astrocytoma

34
Q

Perineural satellitosis

A

Oligodendroglioma

35
Q

Perivascular psuedorosettes

A

Ependymoma

36
Q

Homer wright rosettes

A

Medulloblastoma

37
Q

Desmoplasia

A

Medulloblastoma

38
Q

Psammoma bodies

A

Meningioma

39
Q

Verocay bodies

A

Antoni A

40
Q

Shredded carrot apperance

A

Plexiform neurofibromas

41
Q

Potata or tuber appearance, candle guttering

A

Tuberous sclerosis

42
Q

Von hippel lindau disease

A

Hemangioblastoma

43
Q

Penicilloyl polylysine test

A

Drug hypersensiivity

44
Q

Anti MBP antibodies

A

MD

45
Q

Mgmt for MS

A

Natalizumab

46
Q

Anti TPO and antithyroglobulin antibodies

A

Hashimto thyroiditis

47
Q

ANA, anti centromere, anti SCL70

A

Diffuse scledorma

48
Q

Runner hose inflexibility

A

Scleroderna

49
Q

Most common cause of scleroderma

A

Renal failure

50
Q

Management for acute humoral rejection

A

B cell depleting agents

51
Q

DNA, repair enzymes

A

Ataxia telangiectasia

52
Q

Failure of phagolysosmal function

A

Chediak higashi

53
Q

Decay accelerating factor

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

54
Q

Burnt out lymph nodes

A

Late stage AIDS

55
Q

Apple green colored bifringens

A

Amyloidosis

56
Q

Tissue biopsy of amyloidosis

A

Abdominal fat aspirate

57
Q

Where do you find amyloidosis

A

MM, chronic inflammation, chronic renal failure, alzheimer’s and type 2 DM

58
Q

Sago spleen, lardaceous spleen

A

Amyloidosis

59
Q

Line of zahn

A

Antemortem thrombosis

60
Q

Yellow “chicken fat” upper portion; dark red dependent portion

A

Postmortem thrombosis

61
Q

Most common site for arterial thrombosis

A

Coronary artey

62
Q

Libman sacks endocarditis (LSE)

A

SLE

63
Q

Saddle embolus

A

Pulmonary artery bifuraction

64
Q

DVT that presents as a pale painful leg with a dimished arterial pulse due to vasospasm

A

Phlegmadia alba dolens

65
Q

DVT that presents a cyanotic, painful leg due to extensive thrombotic occlusion

A

Phlegmasia cerulea dolena

66
Q

Associated with increased risk for arterial thromboembolsim

A

Anterior wall MI

67
Q

Ischemic necrosis of femoral heads, tibia and humerus

A

Caisson disease

Pathology (27 decks)

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