Business Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

AAA rating

A

a rating applied to bonds issued by the most creditworthy companies

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2
Q

appreciation

A

an increase in any item’s value over time

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3
Q

asset

A

an item which has intrinsic value

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4
Q

balance of trade

A

the difference between the value of a country’s exports and imports

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5
Q

broker

A

one acting as a middleman between buyers and sellers

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6
Q

commodities

A

raw material products as opposed to manufactured product

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7
Q

copyright

A

legal ownership and sole control over their creations granted to authors, artists, and certain others for a specific length of time

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8
Q

deficit

A

an excess of spending over time

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9
Q

deflation

A

fewer dollars buy more goods

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10
Q

discount rate

A

the interest rate charged by the federal reserve to its members (commercial banks)

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11
Q

due diligence

A

efforts made by investors to determine the legitimacy of securities

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12
Q

depreciation

A

reduction in value over time due to age or use

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13
Q

Dunn & Bradstreet

A

publishers of selected stock market prices

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14
Q

escrow

A

funds held in trust by a third party while a transaction is in progress

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15
Q

fair market value

A

the price which most willing sellers and buyers would agree upon during sale negotiations

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16
Q

federal reserve

A

the central banking system of the united states

17
Q

FTC

A

federal trade commission

18
Q

futures

A

estimates of commodity values at a future point in time

19
Q

general domain

A

publications, musical compositions, or other items whose copyright protection has lapsed

20
Q

the hill

A

relating to congress

21
Q

inflation

A

more dollars buy fewer goods

22
Q

LEI

A

leading economic indicators

23
Q

liquidity

A

assets available for immediate use, versus assets held for investment or other purposes

24
Q

NASD

A

national association of securities dealers

25
Q

NASDAQ

A

stock price quotations published by NASD

26
Q

NYSE

A

new york stock exchange

27
Q

patent

A

legal ownership and sole control over their productions granted to inventors and certain others for a specific length of time

28
Q

prime rate

A

the interest rate charged by banks to their preferred business customers

29
Q

SEC

A

securities and exchange commission

30
Q

securities

A

documents which show ownership of stocks or bonds

31
Q

t-bill

A

a u.s. treasury note

32
Q

trademark

A

similar to copyright but limited to names, symbols, or other product identification marks or company logos