Business studies formula Flashcards

1
Q

Revenue definition

A

The amount of income a business will earn over a period of time

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2
Q

profit definition

A

the amount of money left after paying costs over a period of time (profit or loss is the difference between revenue and costs over a period of time

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3
Q

Formula for revenue

A

Total revenue= price of one item x quantity

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4
Q

Profit formula

A

Revenue- total costs

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5
Q

cash flow

A

the money that flows in and out of a business (NOT PROFIT)

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6
Q

Total expenditure formula

A

opening balance- closing balance

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7
Q

net cash flow formula

A

cash inflow - cash out flow

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8
Q

net cash flow def

A

the difference between cash inflow and cash outflow over a period of time. Your final figure.

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9
Q

opening balance definition

A

the money you have at the beginning of the month (bank balance at start)

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10
Q

opening balance formula

A

closing balance - net cash flow

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11
Q

closing balance definition

A

the money you have at the end of the month the money you have at the beginning of the month (bank balance at end)

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12
Q

closing balance formula

A

opening balance + net cash flow

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13
Q

break even

A

How many sales you would need to make to get to the point where:
total costs = revenue

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14
Q

cash inflow def

A

Money flowing into a business (e.g. sales, extra money makers like renting space out to ppl etc)

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15
Q

cash inflow formula

A

net cash flow + cash outflow

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16
Q

cash out flow def

A

Money flowing out of a business (e.g. loans, costs in production, etc)

17
Q

cash out flow formula

A

cash inflow - net cash flow

18
Q

break even point formula

A

fixed costs/ contribution

19
Q

margin of safety def

A

the difference between the current sales level output and the break even output

20
Q

margin of safety formula

A

actual sales - break-even sales

21
Q

variable costs formula

A

total costs - fixed costs

OR

v= -f/b+s which is ( -fixed costs/ break even point )+ selling price

22
Q

variable costs def

A

the costs that change over time , e.g wages, prices of raw materials,

23
Q

fixed costs def

A

the costs that stay the same , e.g. salaries, rent of space, insurance

24
Q

fixed costs formula

A

total costs - variable costs

OR

fixed costs = contribution x break even point

25
Q

total costs

A

fixed costs + variable cost

26
Q

contribution

A

selling price - variable costs

27
Q

profit/ loss from breakeven

A

margin of safety x contribution

28
Q

cost of sales formula

A

opening stock + purchases- closing stock

29
Q

gross profit formula

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

30
Q

net profit formula

A

gross profit - expenses

31
Q

gross profit margin formula

A

gross profit/ revenue x 100

32
Q

net profit margin formula

A

net profit/ revenue x 100

33
Q

average yearly profit

A

total profit/ no. of years

34
Q

ARR (avrg rate of return)

A

avrg yearly profit/ initial cost of investment x 100