Business Processes Flashcards

1
Q

Automation requires

A

Repetition and recurring processes.

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2
Q

In processing sales orders, what document authorizes the warehouse to send goods to the shipping department.

A

A pick (or picking ticket)

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3
Q

A pick ticket is found in which business process?

A

The revenue process.

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4
Q

What is a pick ticket?

A

A list provided to the warehouse or inventory detailing the items and quantities that should be picked and packaged and sent to the shipping dept for an order.

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5
Q

Within the expenditure process, what documents are part of a 3 way match?

Hint: These are the “vouchers”.

A
  • Purchase Order
  • Receiving Report
  • Supplier invoice

Note: NOT a sales order

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6
Q

What document accompanies a shipment that provides a contract concerning the allocation of responsibilities between the seller, carrier and customer?

A

Bill of lading

NOTE: Not included in the “voucher”

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7
Q

What of these is a common document found in the revenue process?

A. Bank Statement
B. Packing slip
C. Bill of Materials
D. Voucher

A

B. Packing Slip

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8
Q

What process is a bank statement part of?

A

Finance and reporting process

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9
Q

What process is the bill of materials part of?

A

Manufacturing process

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10
Q

What process is the voucher part of?

A

The Expenditure Process

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11
Q

What are the 5 steps of the manufacturing process?

A
  1. Product Design and Engineering
  2. Product Development
  3. Manufacturing Forecasting and Scheduling
  4. Manufacturing Operations
  5. Manufacturing and fixed asset accounting and reporting
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12
Q

What process is a production schedule part of?

A

The Manufacturing Process

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13
Q

What process is a receipt part of?

A

Revenue Process

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14
Q

What is a document that accompanies the paycheck detailing earnings and deductions for the current pay period and the year-to-date totals?

What process is this a part of?

A

Earnings Statement

Part of the Human Resources and Payroll Process

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15
Q

What is a detailed document that specifies all of the components and quantities required to manufacture a product?

A

Bill of Materials

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16
Q

For a control perspective, which of these processes does NOT need to be segregated from the others:

A. Custody of assets
B. Record Keeping
C. Marketing
D. Authorization

A

C. Marketing

17
Q

What kind of control is “reconciliation of changes to the data”?

A

Detective

Note: Detective controls ONLY reviews changes.

18
Q

What kind of control is “Access and Authorization”, “Change Control”, and “Read-only Rights”?

A

Preventive controls

19
Q

What creates a framework so values in data entered into a foreign key field must first be entered into a corresponding table with a primary key?

A

A Validity Check

Ex/ prevents retailers from getting orders for products that are not available.

20
Q

What does a reasonableness check do?

A

Validates the logic of input values where fields are dependent or relevant to each other.

21
Q

What verifies that all required data has been input?

A

Completeness Check

22
Q

What retrieves and displays info related to the input to verify accuracy?

A

Closed-loop verification

23
Q

What limits the number of character inputs into a field?

A

A size check

24
Q

What establishes upper and lower limits for input data?

A

A limit check

25
Q

What is the process of testing the sum of a column of row totals to the sum of a row of column totals to verify results?

A

Cross-footing

26
Q

What matches multiple items such as purchase orders, receiving reports, and vendor invoices prior to executing processes?

A

Data matching

27
Q

What works on ensuring batch processing is done in a complete and accurate manner utilizing record counts and batch totals?

A

Input Validation

28
Q

What is a process of having prenumbered documents and verifying that no documents or transactions are missing?

A

A sequence check

29
Q

What kind of monitoring control s a hiring guideline?

A

Preventive supervisory and monitoring control.

30
Q

Performance reviews, mandatory vacations, and audits are __________________ supervisory and monitoring controls.

A

Detective

31
Q

Which of the following is a detective supervisory and monitoring control:
A. Input validation
B. Regular backups of data
C. Clear organizational hierarchy charts
D. Expense budgets

A

ANSWER: D
Expense Budgets are supervisory

Input Validation, Regular backups, and Org charts are all Preventive supervisory and monitoring controls.

32
Q

What are written depictions?

A

Narratives

33
Q

What depicts the logical flow of data, but does not detail the physical aspects of the process?

A

Data flow diagrams

34
Q

What focuses on the interfacing of clients and systems and do NOT depict the physical flow of information?

A

System interface diagrams

35
Q

What visualizes not only the logical flow of data through a process but also the physical aspects of the that flow?

Hint: This method includes the form in which the info flows through the process and whether actions taken on the document are done manually or automated.

A

Flowchart

36
Q

What focuses on interfacing clients and systems and does NOT depict the logical flow of information?

A

System interface diagrams