Business Planning Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a business plan?

A

A business plan serves as a roadmap for an organization, outlining objectives, strategies, and actions required to achieve its goals.

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2
Q

What are the different types of business plans, and how do they differ?

A

Strategic Plan: Long-term vision and goals (3-5 years).

Operational Plan: Day-to-day activities and short-term objectives.

Corporate Plan: Overall business direction, aligning all departments with strategic objectives.

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3
Q

Why is business planning important for an organization?

A

It provides direction, helps allocate resources effectively, monitors performance, and allows adaptation to market changes.

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4
Q

What are the key components of a business plan?

A

Vision and mission, strategic objectives, KPIs, financial planning, market analysis, and risk management.

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5
Q

How does a business plan help in decision-making?

A

It provides a structured framework for evaluating opportunities, setting priorities, and allocating resources.

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6
Q

What is the difference between a vision and a mission statement?

A

Vision: Long-term aspirational goal of a company.

Mission: Defines what the company does and how it achieves its vision.

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7
Q

What are strategic objectives, and why are they important?

A

Strategic objectives set measurable targets that guide the organization towards its long-term goals.

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8
Q

How do businesses measure success in achieving their strategic objectives?

A

By using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to track progress and performance.

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9
Q

How often should a business plan be reviewed and updated?

A

Regularly, at least annually, or in response to significant market or operational changes.

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10
Q

Why is sustainability a key consideration in modern business planning?

A

It ensures long-term viability, compliance with regulations, and alignment with stakeholder expectations.

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11
Q

Why is financial planning a critical part of a business plan?

A

It ensures the business has sufficient resources, forecasts future financial needs, and supports investment decisions.

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12
Q

What are the key financial elements of a business plan?

A

Revenue projections, cost analysis, cash flow forecasts, and profit and loss statements.

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13
Q

What is the purpose of a cash flow forecast?

A

It predicts the inflow and outflow of cash, ensuring the business can meet financial obligations.

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14
Q

How do companies assess financial risks in business planning?

A

Through scenario analysis, risk assessments, and contingency planning.

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15
Q

What role do budgets play in business planning?

A

Budgets set financial limits, guide spending, and ensure resources are allocated effectively.

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16
Q

What are Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), and why are they important?

A

KPIs are measurable values that track progress toward business objectives and help identify areas for improvement.

17
Q

What types of KPIs are commonly used in business planning?

A

Financial (e.g., revenue growth), operational (e.g., project completion rates), and customer-focused (e.g., client satisfaction).

18
Q

How does a company ensure it stays on track with its business plan?

A

Regular performance reviews, monitoring KPIs, and making strategic adjustments when necessary.

19
Q

What would you do if a business plan was not meeting its targets?

A

Conduct a performance review, identify the causes, and adjust strategies accordingly.

20
Q

How do external market conditions impact business planning?

A

Economic trends, regulatory changes, and competition can influence business decisions and require plan adjustments.

21
Q

What are the key themes of Maces five-year Business Strategy (2021 - 2026)?

A

Growth, sustainability, and innovation.

22
Q

How does Mace incorporate sustainability into its business strategy?

A

By committing to net-zero carbon goals, sustainable construction practices, and environmentally responsible decision-making.

23
Q

Why is innovation a key part of Maces business planning?

A

To stay competitive, improve efficiency, and adapt to industry changes.

24
Q

How does Maces strategy align with industry trends?

A

By focusing on digital transformation, sustainability, and enhancing project delivery methods.

25
Q

What impact does Maces business strategy have on your role as a Quantity Surveyor?

A

It influences cost planning, procurement strategies, and sustainability considerations in project delivery.

26
Q

What would you do if a client asked you to prepare a business plan for a new development?

A

I would assess their objectives, conduct a market analysis, outline financial projections, and develop a strategy aligned with their goals.

27
Q

If a business plan showed projected financial losses, what steps should be taken?

A

Identify cost-saving opportunities, explore revenue streams, and reassess business strategies to improve profitability.

28
Q

How would you handle a situation where a business plan needed to be adjusted due to unexpected market changes?

A

Conduct a risk analysis, update financial forecasts, and modify strategic objectives to align with new conditions.

29
Q

What factors should be considered when expanding a business into a new market?

A

Market demand, competition, regulatory requirements, and financial feasibility.

30
Q

How would you assess whether a project aligns with an organizations business strategy?

A

By evaluating its financial viability, strategic fit, and impact on long-term objectives.

31
Q

What are the benefits of a strong business plan for a construction firm?

A

Improved project efficiency, better resource allocation, financial stability, and competitive advantage.

32
Q

How do businesses use SWOT analysis in business planning?

A

To assess Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats and develop strategies accordingly.

33
Q

What is the role of risk management in business planning?

A

It helps identify potential challenges and implement mitigation strategies to ensure business continuity.

34
Q

How does corporate social responsibility (CSR) factor into business planning?

A

CSR commitments influence sustainability initiatives, ethical business practices, and community engagement.

35
Q

What lessons have you learned from studying business planning?

A

The importance of strategic thinking, financial planning, and adaptability in achieving long-term success.