Business Operations (PcM) Flashcards
What are the five most important changes made to the 1909 American Institue of Architect’s Code of Ethics?
The five most important changes to this document allow an architect to
* compete for projects on the basis of fee
* Advertise
* Replace another architect on a project
* Engage in design-build projects
* Offer free design services to secure a commission
What are the elements that define “Standard of care”?
The elements that define this are
* Same community
* Same time frame
* Same or similar facts and circumstances
What is the main advantage of a studio office oraganization versus a departmental office organization?
This form of firm organization provides the best opportunity for group problem-solving.
What are the six cannons of the American Institue of Architects code of Ethics?
Six principles of professional responsibility
* General Obligations
* Obligations to the Public
* Obligations to the Client
* Obligations to the Profession
* Obligations to Colleagues
* Obligations to the Environment
During an employee job review, what are the two topics that should not dominate the conversation?
- single high point
- rare poor performance
How does public relations differ from marketing?
This kind of firm promotion is not project-centric.
Why would an architect avoid the phrase “with the highest standards” in a contract?
An architect’s liablility may increase or the professional work may be uninsurable with the inclusion of this phrase.
what are the three points that define an independent contractor according to the Internal Revenue Service?
- Behavioral control
- Financial control
- The relationship between employer and worker
What is the purpose of an employer Identification Number (EIN)?
This number is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service and is used for filing taxes and communicating with the IRS.
What is an employer obligated to make clear to a new employee?
The aspects of working in a firm that this person should make clear to a new employee are
- Employee responsibilities
- Work duties and compensation
- Firm benefits
- Working conditions
- Termination procedure
Why would an architecture firm decide to operate as an S corporation as opposed to any other type of corporation?
This type of corporate structure avoids double taxation of corporate income.
What must an architect possess to pursue reciprocal licensure in another state?
In most states, an NCARB (National Council of Architectural Registration Boards) certificate is sufficient, although some states require additional testing for this to occur.
What three conditions must be present before an architect can be proven negligent?
- A legal duty has been established between the parties
- The duty has been breached
- The breach caused damage or injury
