Business Intelligence Flashcards
BI
Business Intelligence
Comprehensive tools and processes to capture, collect, integrate, store, and analyze data with the purpose of supporting business decision making.
ETL
Extraction, Transformation, and Loading
Data Store
Data stored in structures that are optimized for data analysis and query speed
aka Data Warehouse, Data Mart
DW
Data Warehouse
MDM
Master Data Management
Collection of concepts, techniques, and processes for the proper identification, definition, and management of data elements within an organization.
Governance
Method of controlling and monitoring business health and consistent decision making
KPI
Key Performance Indicators
Quantifiable numeric or scale-baesd measurements that assess the company’s effectiveness in reaching strategic and operational goals
ELT
Extract, Load, and Transform
A cost-effective alternative to ETL. Data is loaded quickly into data warehouse and then transformation occurs.
DSS
Decision Support System
Precursor of modern BI environment
OLAP
Online Analytical Processing
BI style with three characteristics: 1. multidimensional data analysis techniques, 2. advanced database support, 3. easy-to-use end-user interface
ROLAP
Relational Online Analytical Processing
Provides OLAP functionality by using relational databases for multidimensional data
MOLAP
Multidimensional Online Analytical Processing
Extends OLAP to Multidimensional DBMSs